Actively Engaging: Vocabulary and Examples of Action and Protest

1. UNIT 7 2ºESO TAKEACTION Will + Be goingto 1st conditional

2. VOCABULARY: Action & protest • Toban (prohibir) • A ban (prohibición) • Toboycott (boicotear) • A boycott (boicot) • Tocampaign (hacer campaña) • A campaign (campaña) kæmˈpeɪn • A campaigner (activista) • Tocollect (recaudar) • A collection (colecta) • Todonate (donar) • A donation (donación) • Tomarch (desfilar) mɑːtʃ • A march (desfile/manifestación) • Tomeet (quedar) • A meeting (reunión) • Toorganise (organizar) • Organiser (organizador) • Anorganisation (organización) • A petition (petición) • Topetition ( hacer petición) • A protest (protesta) ^prəʊtest • Toprotest(protestar) prə^test • Protester (manifestante/opositor) • Publicity (publicidad) • Publicise (publicitar/anunciar) • A sponsor (patrocinador) • To sponsor (patrocinar) • Sponsorship (patrocinio) • Tosupport (apoyar) səˈpɔːt • A support (apoyo) • Supporter (partidario) • A volunteer ( voluntario) • Tovolunteer (hacer voluntariado)

3. What do you think about when you hear the word "protests"? • What would you protest about? • What would your parents think if they saw you on TV news protesting? • How do things like Twitter and Facebook help protests? • What are the dangers in protesting? • What are the dangers in not protesting? • Do you think governments worry about protests? • Is a protest better online or on the streets? • Can a protest by one person be as powerful as a protest by a million? • Is there a better way than protesting to make your voice heard? • How many different things can you do to protest? • How should police deal with protestors? • What protests are happening around the world right now? Do you agree with them? • Is it good or bad to protest?

4. WILL • Itisconsidered a modal verb so … • Itdoesn’tchange (No “s”) • Shewillstudy / Wewillstudy… • Itisfollowedbyaninfinitive • Shewill STUDY • Negativeform = WON’T • She WON’T study • Questions = Changingtheorder • WILL shestudy? • Where WILL shelive?

5. SUBJECT + WILL + INFINITIVE IWILLcleanthe car tomorrow SheWILLlive in New York in twoyears time TheyWILLwork as teachers in thefuture • SUBJECT + WON’T + INFINITIVE ItWON’Traintomorrow SheWON’Thavetostudyfortheexam IWON’Tgotocollege • WILL + SUBJECT + INFINITIVE? WILLyoucomewithustotheparty? WILLyourmotherletyoustudy in my house?

6. USES • Itisusedtotalkaboutfuturefacts • “I willbe 35 in July” (It’s my birthday) • Tomakepredictionesbasedonwhatwe THINK/ HOPE/BELIEVE… • I thinkI’llstudylaws in thefuture • Toexpressspontaneousdecisions, offers, promiseadnrequest • “I likethe car” – “I’llbuy t” • “I’mthirsty” – “I’llgiveyou a glass of water” • Toexpresstheresults of a condition in a future • FIRST CONDITIONAL

7. BE GOING TO + INFINITIVE • Futurefacts“I willbe 35 in July” (It’s my birthday) • Predictionesbasedonwhatwe THINK/ HOPE/BELIEVE… • I thinkI’llstudylaws in thefuture • Spontaneousdecisions, offers, promiseadnrequest • “I likethe car” – “I’llbuy t” • “I’mthirsty” – “I’llgiveyou a glass of water” • Toexpresstheresults of a condition in a future CONDITIONAL • I “Ifyoustudyyouwillpass “ • Itisalso a future tense. Whenyouwanttotalkaboutfutureyouusually use WILL • BE GING TO + INFINITIVE isusedtotalkabout • Ourintentions in thefuture • Voy a …. • Predictionsbasedonsomething , somethingyouknowisgoingtohappen • Plans, intentions. FutureplansThngsthathavebeenplanned

8. “GOING TO” AFFIRMATIVE: I am (I’m) You are (You’re) He is (He’s) She is (She’s) It is (It’s) We are (We’re) You are (You’re) They are (They’re) going to (base form of verb = Infinitive without “to”)

9. “GOING TO” NEGATIVE: I am not (I’m not) You are not (You aren’t) He is not(He isn’t) She is not (She isn’t) It is not (It isn’t) We are not (We aren’t) You are not (You aren’t) They are not (They aren’t) going to (base form of verb = Infinitive without “to”)

10. “GOING TO” INTERROGATIVE: Am Is Are I you he /she /it we/you/they going to Base ? Short answers Yes, + Subject pronoun + am / is / are. No, + Subject pronoun + isn’t / aren’t. *(Note: No, I’m not).

11. WILL/GOING TO TheSimple Future has two different forms in English: "will" and "be going to." Although the two forms can sometimes be used interchangeably, they often express two very different meanings. I will probably go to Italy next Summer I am going to fly to Italy next Saturday

12. WILL • I left the door open. I’ll close it right now. • (In the restaurant) • W :What would you like to drink? • I’llhave a cup of coffee, please. Did you call Sue? No, I forgot it. I’ll call her tonight Instant decisionsDecisions at the time of speaking

13. I am little hungry. I think I’ll have a sandwich. I don’t think I’ll go out tonight. I am too tired. Personal opinions

14. Don’t worry. I will help you with your homework. I will love you forever. Will you marry me? Offers Promises Requests

15. You will be rich one day. Predictions based on what we think)

16. You will get married and have 10 children! 1. Predictions. I’ll have another cup of coffee, please! 2. Quick decisions. Ok! I’ll call you tomorrow. 3. Promises. Future Simple We use the modal WILL + the base form of the main verb for: I WILL (’ll) call You WILL(’ll) call He / She WILL(’ll) call We WILL(’ll) call You WILL (’ll) call They WILL (’ll) call

17. I am going to practise hard to become a rock star! 1. Plans / Intentions. 2. Predictions based on clear signs. Look at those clouds! It is going to rain! BE GOING TO We use BE GOING TO + the base form of the main verb for: I am going to + V You are going to + V He / She is going to+ V We are going to+ V You are going to + V They are going to + V

18. I AM GOING TO : I HAVE DECIDED TO DO STH. Today, I am going to read my favourite novel, then I am going to phone my best friend and finally I am going to drive my new motorcycle.

19. PREDICTIONS WITH PRESENT EVIDENCE Look at those black clouds! It’sgoing to rain. She is pregnant. She’s going to have a baby.

20. Look at that car! It is going tocrash into that tree. Predictions on present evidence Offers Promises

21. REMEMBER! PREDICTIONS QUICK DECISIONS PROMISES PLANS / INTENTIONS PREDICTIONS BASED ON CLEAR SIGNS WILL + V BE GOING TO + V

22. RESUME • Ourintentions in thefuture • Voy a …. • Predictionsbasedonsomething , somethingyouknowisgoingtohappen • Plans, intentions. FutureplansThngsthathavebeenplanned • Futurefacts“I willbe 35 in July” (It’s my birthday) • Predictionesbasedonwhatwe THINK/ HOPE/BELIEVE… • I thinkI’llstudylaws in thefuture • Spontaneousdecisions, offers, promiseadnrequest • “I likethe car” – “I’llbuy t” • “I’mthirsty” – “I’llgiveyou a glass of water” • Toexpresstheresults of a condition in a future CONDITIONAL • I “Ifyoustudyyouwillpass “

23. 1) Why are you working so hard these days? - Because I’m going to buy (buy) a car, so I’m saving. 2) What (you) are you going to buy Jill for her birthday? (buy) - A CD. -mmm But She hasn’t got a CD player. - In that case, I will (buy )her a book. 3) Dad, can you mend this for me? - I’m sorry. Ask Mum. will She do it for you. 4) Why have you got so many eggs? -Because I am going to (make) an omelette. 5) I haven’t got enough money to get home. - I will lend (lend) you some. How much do you need?

24. 6) A: Why are you holding a piece of paper? B: I …………………….. (write) a letter to my friends back home in Texas 7) A: I'm about to fall asleep. I need to wake up! B: I …………………(get) you a cup of coffee. 8) We are so excited about our trip next month to France. We ……………………. (visit) Paris, Nice and Grenoble.9) I think he …………………. (be) the next British Prime Minister. am going to will are going to will

25. Will / Be Going to 1. A: Why are you holding a piece of paper? B: I (write)___________ a letter to my friends back home in Texas. 2. A: I'm about to fall asleep. I need to wake up! B: I (get)_________ you a cup of coffee. That will wake you up. 3. A: I can't hear the television! B: I (turn) __________ it up so you can hear it. 4. We are so excited about our trip next month to France. We (visit) ___________Paris and Nice. Am going to write Am going to write Am going to write ‘ll get ‘ll get ‘ll get ‘ll turn ‘ll turn are going to visit

26. 5. A: It is so hot in here! B: I (turn)________ the air conditioning on. 6. I think he (be)_________ the next President of the United States. 7. I am ___________to work in ten minutes. 8. I guess I ____________stay home tonight. 9. I________be in Texas next week. ‘ll turn ‘ll turn ‘ll turn ‘ll turn ‘ll turn ‘ll turn will be will be will be will be will be will be going to going to going to going to will will will will will

27. Let’s practice Will or be going to 1. Look! I’ve just won 100$. I will / am going to buy myself a new jacket at last. 2. He doesn’t look healthy and smokes like a chimney. He will / is going to have a heart attack one day. 3. Sarah is going on holiday tomorrow. I’m sure she will / is going to enjoy it. 4. I’ve decided to stay at home tonight. I will / am gong to study for my history test. 5. Al is coming to our party. I hope he will / isn’t going to / is going not to bring anyone with him. 6. Just look at Susan. Everybody can see that she will / is going to have a baby. 7. Don’t pick up the phone, I will / am gong to answer it.

28. Let’s practice again Present Continuous or Present Simple 1. I play / am playing tennis with David tomorrow. 2. Our plane take off / takes off / is taking off at six in the morning. 3. What time does last train leave / is last train leaving? 4. We are not going to / don’t go to Jessica’s this evening, she is ill. 5. School starts / start / is starting at 8.45. 6. The exam don’t finish / doesn’t finish / is not finishing until 3.30. 8. The match finish / finishes / is finishing at 4.45.

29. Will, be going to or Present Continuous Choose the right answer. • Jane has passed all her exams and • She’ll study in Prague next year. • She’s going to study in Prague next year. 2. He rides that motorbike much too fast. • He’s going to have an accident soon. • He’s having an accident soon. 3. We’ve got some bad news. • We aren’t coming tomorrow. • We aren’t going to come tomorrow. 4. What • Will you do this evening? • Are you doing this evening? 6. Don’t worry! • She’ll be here soon. • She’s going to be here soon.

30. WILL & MIGHT • We use will, won’t, might (podría/puedeque) and might notto express our own opinions about the future. • WILL and WON’T : if we are sure about what we are thinking I studied a lot. I’ll pass the exam. • MIGHT and MIGHT NOT : if we are not very sure about what we are thinking. She is ill, so she might not come to the party.

31. Where will you travel next year? I think I  might visit Italy next year. Are you watching the game on Sunday? I  might not watch the football game on Sunday; I am too busy. What will you eat for lunch? I  may eat at McDonald’s for lunch. I have a lot of homework to do, so I  may not go to her party this weekend. • **Note: We do not use  might or may with the main verb in a  question. • If you want to ask a question with  might / may, use: How do you think the weather  might be tomorrow? Do you think it may rain tomorrow?

32. She may help me tomorrow. (Ella podrá ayudarme mañana) • They might visit the hospital this afternoon (Ellos podrían visitar el hospital esta tarde)

33. A. Future with will, may, and might. Rewrite the given ideas using will, may, and might in complete sentences. (More than one answer is possible) 1. There is definitely a party tomorrow evening at my house. ___________________________________________________________________ 2. If it is sunny tomorrow, it would be fun for us to go to the beach. __________________________________________________________________ 3. I am thinking about studying French this year. ___________________________________________________________________ 4. Jane promised to help me with my homework this weekend. ___________________________________________________________________ 5. There is a fifty-fifty chance that she will be on time for her English class tomorrow. ___________________________________________________________________ B. Write a paragraph with some predictions about what life might be like in the year 2099. • ……..