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This chapter provides an overview of anxiety disorders, focusing on Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD) and Tourette's Syndrome. It discusses the neurobiological basis of OCD, including the neuroanatomical circuit and evidence from neuroimaging studies. The chapter also examines evolutionary perspectives on OCD and explores therapies for OCD, such as psychopharmacological and cognitive-behavioral therapy. Additionally, it delves into the neurobiological roots of Tourette's Syndrome, particularly the role of the basal ganglia and associated neurochemistry. The chapter concludes with an overview of treatment options for Tourette's Syndrome, including psychopharmacological therapy and behavioral and cognitive strategies.
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Clinical Neuroscienceby Kelly Lambert and Craig Howard Kinsley Chapter 8 Disorders of Anxiety: Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder and Tourette’s Syndrome
Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder • Tracing the Neurobiological Roots of OCD • OCD neuroanatomical circuit • Evidence from neuroimaging studies • Neurochemistry of OCD
Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (cont.) • Evolutionary Perspectives: Fixed Action Patterns and Ritualistic Behavior • Animal models • Human models: Baseball rituals
Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (cont.) • Therapies for OCD • Psychopharmacological therapy • Neurosurgical treatment • Cognitive-behavioral therapy
Tourette’s Syndrome • Tracing the Neurobiological Roots of Tourette’s Syndrome • Role of the basal ganglia and associated neurochemistry • Possible environmental factors
Tourette’s Syndrome (cont.) • Treatment for Tourette’s Syndrome • Psychopharmacological therapy • Behavioral and cognitive strategies