1 / 30

Vitreoretinal diseases (diseases of vitreous and retina)

Vitreoretinal diseases (diseases of vitreous and retina). Anatomy of the EYE. anterior. posterior segment. Vitreous anatomy. Retinal anatomy. Retinal histology. Retinal histology. Macular anatomy. Retinal detachment- history.

sstuart
Download Presentation

Vitreoretinal diseases (diseases of vitreous and retina)

An Image/Link below is provided (as is) to download presentation Download Policy: Content on the Website is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use and may not be sold / licensed / shared on other websites without getting consent from its author. Content is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use only. Download presentation by click this link. While downloading, if for some reason you are not able to download a presentation, the publisher may have deleted the file from their server. During download, if you can't get a presentation, the file might be deleted by the publisher.

E N D

Presentation Transcript

  1. Vitreoretinal diseases(diseases of vitreous and retina)

  2. Anatomy of the EYE anterior posterior segment

  3. Vitreous anatomy

  4. Retinal anatomy

  5. Retinal histology

  6. Retinal histology

  7. Macular anatomy

  8. Retinal detachment- history • Gonin (1920) – primary role of retinal tear in retinal detachment

  9. rhegmatogenous • tractional • serose Retinal detachment- classification

  10. Rhegmatogenous RD Posterior vitreous detachment

  11. Rhegmatogenous RD Retinal tear=(rhegma)

  12. Rhegmatogenous RD Retinal tear=(rhegma)

  13. Rhegmatogenous RD Pathological posterior vitreous detachment

  14. Rhegmatogenous RD(upper quadrants) quickly progression

  15. Rhegmatogenous RD(lower quadrants) slowly progression

  16. Rhegmatogenous RD(symptoms) • Fotopsia (flashes) • Black spots (black snow) • Scotoma (black spot in peripheral visual field) • Decrease in visual accuity • Metamorfopsia

  17. Rhegmatogenous RD(therapy) • Surgical • Extrabulbar operations (kryopexy,cerclage, plombage) • Intraocular operations (PPV with or without tamponade)

  18. Kryopexy Development of chorioretinal adhesion (scar)

  19. Cerclage

  20. Plombage

  21. Pars plana vitrectomy (PPV)

  22. Pars plana vitrectomy (PPV) development of chorioretinal adhesion (endolaser) Retinal attachment (PFC)

  23. Internal tamponade • Gas (SF6, C3F8) • Silicon oil Pars plana vitrectomy (PPV)

  24. Pars plana vitrectomy (PPV) Gas tamponade

  25. Pars plana vitrectomy (PPV) Silicon oil tamponade

  26. Tractional forces Comparing of status before OP, after extrabulbar OP and after PPV

  27. Tractional RD • can’t be find any tear • concave surface • can be detected epiretinal and subretinal membranes (diabetic retinopathy, trauma)

  28. Tractional RD rhegmatogenous x tractional

  29. Serose RD • can’t be find any tear • convex surface (high balloons) • free movement of subretinal fluid (tumors, uveitis, chorioidal detachment)

  30. Serose RD Malignant melanoma of uvea Ultrasound of eye with MMU

More Related