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Special Thanks …. Utah State University The Italian Place Dining Services Crumb Bros. Bread Ethan Muhs. Energy Revolution !. Jeff Muhs Executive Director of Energy Ventures Utah State University/USTAR. Our energy challenges call for a revolution.
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Special Thanks … Utah State University The Italian Place Dining Services Crumb Bros. Bread Ethan Muhs
Jeff Muhs Executive Director of Energy Ventures Utah State University/USTAR
Our energy challenges call for a revolution U.S. Imports > 60% - often from unfriendly nations 70% increase in GHG emissions since 1970 $4 gas in 2008 Air / water quality problems & deforestation 36% increase in 2007
Our energy challenges call for a revolution U.S. Imports > 60% - often from unfriendly nations 70% increase in GHG emissions since 1970 $4 gas in 2008 Air / water quality problems & deforestation 36% increase in 2007
“The supply of secure, clean, sustainable energy is arguably the most important scientific and technical challenge facing humanity in the 21st century.” Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. (2006) 103, 15729
Challenges are daunting !But… most choose to work on the small stuff High Low Incrementalism , NOT revolution.
Biggest risks to revolution are NOT technical High Societal,Socio-Technical, Political, Organizational, Institutional, Personal, Programmatic Risk Low
Risk-averse, “evolutionary” thinking Addressing known needs and problems with new scientific knowledge, materials and processes.
We need REVOLUTION not evolution
Intuitive Lighting R&D Challenge: Real-time scene interpretation, task identification, and predictive lighting control
Algae Biofuels medium R&D Challenges: Methods to improve sunlight use, algae yield, and dewatering / drying
Answers often come from strange places Great Salt Lake algae strains grow best in high pH and salinity environments. Temperature, CO2, nutrient, and light controlled reactors
Adaptive Solar Energy Systems R&D Challenge: Optical “switchyards” that redirect sunlight based on real-time needs in buildings
R&D Challenge: Wireless energy transfer from electric highways to moving vehicles Wireless Hybrid Electric Vehicles Integrates energy, vehicle, highway, communication infrastructures . Addresses all 8 problems of current system: petroleum use, energy price shocks, carbon emissions, air pollution, congestion, fuel costs, labor, and accidents. ECONOMIC IMPACT: Trillions in potential savings; enable GDP growth rivaling that derived from Interstate Highway System.
Common traits of revolution • Outsider often a young novice • Resisted by entrenched insiders usually old experts • New thinking and “disruptive” innovations • Old ideas made possible by new technology • Keys to success: • A good idea • The 8 “P’s”: People, Purpose, Passion, Patience, • Persistence, Partnerships, Politics, Perseverance
We need a new generation of revolutionaries with big ideas • Look beyond today • envision what future energy systems might consist of • pursue opportunities for bringing entirely new core capabilities to energy systems. • Create new paradigms and R&D pathways • Develop functioning, interdisciplinary teams • Impact our energy future at a higher level
Kevin Shurtleff PhD, MBANew Energy Entrepreneur Member, USTAR Technology Outreach Team
Kevin Shurtleff PhD, MBANew Energy Entrepreneur Associate Director, Eastern Utah, USTAR Technology Outreach
Energy is Important to Utah Utah is Important to Energy
Oil and Gas - Enhanced Oil Recovery Oil & Gas Fields * * Source: Department of Energy Source: Southwest Regional Partnership
In-situ Vapor ExtractionMountain West Energy Source: Mountain West Energy
Coal - Low cost electricity Coal Resources * * Source: Deseret Generation and Transmission Source: Southwest Regional Partnership
Clean Coal - Gasification Source: University of Utah Institute for Clean and Secure Energy
Clean Coal - Underground Gasification Source: Partha Das Sharma
Deep Saline AquifersCO2 Sequestration Dr. BJ McPherson and Associates $88mm federal grant $30mm to be spent in UT * * Source: Southwest Regional Partnership
Oil Shale, Oil Sands, Uranium Source: Idaho National Laboratory Source: Utah Geological Survey
Oil ShaleOSEC - White River Mine - Uintah Basin, Utah Source: OSEC
WindFirst Wind - Milford, Utah Wind Resource (50 m) * * Source: National Renewable Energy Laboratory * * Source: First Wind
GeothermalRaser Technologies - Beaver, Utah Geothermal Resource * * * * Source: Raser Technologies Source: National Renewable Energy Laboratory
Advanced Nuclear PowerFusion Energy - USU - Dr. Farrell Edwards