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Preservice versus Inservice Educators’ Attitudes Toward Information Technology. Presentation to the Society for Information Technology & Teacher Education (SITE) 10th International Conference March 4, 1999 San Antonio, Texas Rhonda Christensen Gerald Knezek University of North Texas.
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Preservice versus Inservice Educators’ Attitudes Toward Information Technology Presentation to the Society for Information Technology & Teacher Education (SITE) 10th International Conference March 4, 1999 San Antonio, Texas Rhonda Christensen Gerald Knezek University of North Texas
Categories of Educators • Preservice • University coursework on campus • Student teaching • Inservice • Mentor teachers • Regular classroom teachers • Administrators
Data Samples • Inservice vs preservice (interns) (1995-96) • Mentor teachers vs. 1st year teachers (1997-98) • Preservice teachers enrolled in courses prior to student teaching (1995-96, 1997-98, 1999)
Instrumentation • Teachers Attitudes Toward Computers (TAC) • Teachers’ Attitudes Toward Information Technology (TAT) • Stages of Adoption of Technology
Some Research Findings • Attitudes toward technology become more positive with “training”. • Some attitudes change more quickly than others (anxiety, acceptance, etc.) • Teacher attitudes toward technology impact student attitudes. • Attitude change is the precursor to new behaviors. • Teacher Training is Essential!
Stages of Adoption of Technology • Stage One: Awareness • Stage Two: Learning the Process • Stage Three: Understanding and application of the process • Stage Four: Familiarity and confidence • Stage Five: Adaptation to other contexts • Stage Six: Creative application to new contexts
Snapshot of School ConsortiumStages of Adoption (1998 data for 1141 Texas Educators)
Preparing Teachers to Teach with Technology • University of North Texas College of Ed. Technology Applications Endorsement • 1100 Computer Applications • WP, SS, DB • 3440 Technology and the Teacher • Teacher Productivity • 4100 Computers in the Classroom • Technology Integration • 4xxx Higher level technology course
PDS Mentor Teachers vs. 1st year Teachers vs. Administrators(TAC)
South Texas Teachers (pre and post) vs. Teacher Interns (TAC)
Future Directions for Teacher Ed. • Pilot integrating technology into COE methods courses • Develop a mentor program for COE instructors of methods courses • Symbiotic Mentoring • Technology mentoring from preservice CECS4100 students/ Pedagogical mentoring from inservice teachers
Inservice vs. Preservice • Preservice teachers who have been through the computer education sequence feel confident/competent to use technology in the classroom. • Preservice teachers rate themselves as a higher stage than inservice teachers.
Invervice vs. Preservice • Inservice teachers who have technology-supportive administrators tend to have higher attitudes toward technology. • Inservice teachers who have training tend to have higher attitudes toward technology.
Summary - Three Essential Elements • Will • Attitudes (Anxiety, Acceptance, etc.) • Skill • Competencies • Teacher Training • Tools • Software/hardware
Research Online • Http://www.tcet.unt.edu/research • Research studies • Online instruments • Downloadable instruments Or contact: Rhonda Christensen Email: rhondac@tenet.edu Gerald Knezek Email: gknezek@tenet.edu