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Sigf ús Bjarnason EEA. Environmental Terminology and Discovery Service. EEA’s mandate. To achieve the aims (of the Treaty) to improve Europe’s environment the EEA shall provide objective, reliable and comparable information at European level to policy makers and the public. GEMET.
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Sigfús BjarnasonEEA Environmental Terminology and Discovery Service
EEA’s mandate To achieve the aims (of the Treaty) to improve Europe’s environment the EEA shall provide objective, reliable and comparableinformation at European level to policy makers and the public
GEMET • General • Multilingual • Environmental • Thesaurus • Initial purpose: To (manually) index all sources of environmental data and information in Europe
The building of GEMET • 1996 - 2001 • Merging 8 existing Thesauri • 5300 terms • in a hierarchical structure • … and assigned to “themes”# • including definitions • 30 languages • Initially on paper and CD-ROM only • Now at www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet
GEMET • Has it ever used as originally intended ? • Widely distributed • Frequently downloaded • Praised by terminologists • Used for indexing ?? • Now used more as one terminology source of many linked sources in the EEA Environmental Terminology and Discovery Service • Our main contribution to information systems based on Linked Data
Linked Data • The basic assumption behind Linked Data is that the value and usefulness of data increases the more it is interlinked with other data. In summary, Linked Data is simply about using the Web to create typed links between data from different sources.
GEMET and Linked Data • Recent work on GEMET has focused on creating links to other thesauri • We set up exact and close matches to concepts in many other thesauri • It requires that each included concept has a persistent URL on the Internet
GEMET in SEIS • SEIS (A European Shared Environmental Information System) that aims to improve, modernise and streamline environmental information • A distributed, integrated, web-enabled system • A network where public providers share data and information • Based on existing e-infrastructure, systems and services at national and EU level
GEMET in legislation • The INSPIRE Directive “Required” for indexing of spatial data (but optional) GEMET in global systems • GEOSS (Global Earh Observations Systems of systems) • Eye on Earth (to be launched December 2011)