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开放英语 3

开放英语 3. 蛟河电大 吴菁爽. Unit 7. An Englishman’s Home Is His Castle. In this unit you. Study vocabulary related to houses and location; Study the structures to need doing and to have/get sth done; Study adjectives and their dependent prepositions;

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开放英语 3

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  1. 开放英语3 蛟河电大 吴菁爽

  2. Unit 7 • An Englishman’s Home Is His Castle

  3. In this unit you • Study vocabulary related to houses and location; • Study the structures to need doing and to have/get sth done; • Study adjectives and their dependent prepositions; • Focus on the function of complaining and apologizing; • Work on letter writing and the use of connectives.

  4. Unit 7 Ⅰ. to need + v-ing和to need + to do ·to need + v-ing意思是“某物（事）需要······”，表示被动意义。

  5. 例如： The roof needs repairing. 房屋需要修补了。 My hair needs cutting. 我该理发了。

  6. to need + to do意思是“某人（主语）需要做某事”。 例如： They need to repair the roof. 他们需要修补房屋。 We need to study English. 我们需要学习英语。

  7. to need由两种否定和疑问形式。 例如： He doesn't need to study English. He needn’t study English. (用作情态动词) Does he need to study English? Need he study English?(用作情态动词)

  8. Ⅱ.to have something done “to have+宾语+过去分词” 这个结构表示动作并非主语所为，而是使人或安排人做某事，有时可指安排专门的人来做。例如：

  9. We haven’t had the broken windowpanes replaced yet. 我们还没更换那些破了的窗户玻璃。 The agent had the windows painted two years ago. 房东代理两年前油漆过窗户。

  10. Have they had the broken windowpanes replaced yet? 他们把那些破了的窗户玻璃换了吗？ When did the agent have the windows painted? 房东代理什么时候油漆的窗户？

  11. 在口语中，也常用 to get+宾语+过去分词” 表达同样的意思。 例如： He got the gutter replaced. Have you got the gate mended yet?

  12. Ⅲ.1)描述位置,方位 • in the north /south /east/west of… • In the centre/in the suburbs • On the edge of the town在城镇的边缘 • Further out 较远离 • Rural/urban/suburban area乡下/市区/郊区

  13. 2)描述做某事的感觉. 句子结构是:It’s+形容词+doing. 例如:It’s good/better/ It’s easy/ It’s easier / It’s nice/nicer /It’s safe/ It’s safer… • It wasn’t very easy getting the tube.　　乘地铁不是太容易． • It was convenient living close to work.　住处在离上班的地方近很方便．

  14. ３）描述人或物的外貌、外观.句子结构是:主语+look+形容词.３）描述人或物的外貌、外观.句子结构是:主语+look+形容词. 例如: That house looks old. 那幢房子看上去很旧. The area looks dirty and a bit dangerous. 这个地区看起来 脏,而且有点危险. He looks nice. 他样子和善.

  15. Ⅳ、therefore, although, however 1、therefore so意为“所以、因此”，表示结果。therefore也表示相同的意思，但比显得更正式一些。例如： They thought that the agent didn’t do enough, therefore John was asked to write to him.他们认为房东代理做得不够，所以，要求John给他写信。

  16. 在句子中，therefore常与and连用。例如： • He worked day and night , andtherefore he was able to buy a new sports car. 他们日夜工作,所以有能力买辆跑车.

  17. 2、although “虽然，但是”， 所引导的从句可放主句前，也可放主句后，在主句前时，要用逗号与主句隔开 例如： They still played tennis every day although they were 75years old. Although he was wealthy, he was very mean.

  18. 3、however “然而，但是”，表示转折，与but意思相同，但较正式。放句首时，后面常用逗号。 例如： He was wealthy. However, he was very mean. 他很富有，但很吝啬。

  19. Ⅴ、写 信 开头称呼语： • Dear+名; (如：Dear Mary) • Dear + Mr/Mrs/Ms + 姓 （如：Dear Mr Hall) • Dear Sir; • Dear Madam; • Dear Sir/Madam.

  20. 正文结束后，通常用 I look forward to hearing from you.表示希望收到对方的回信 在署名前，一定会附上 • Yours sincerely, 或 Yours faithfully,

  21. Unit 8 • Leisure , Work and Animals

  22. In this unit you • Study language related to free time and animals; • Learn how to talk about quantities and trends; • Study the uses of the present perfect and present perfect continuous; • Revise attributive clauses.

  23. 1、表示发展趋势的词语 • 动词：to increase , to rise, to decrease, to fall • 名词：an increase, a rise , a decrease, a fall 形容词和副词：slight ,slightly, steady, steadily, sharp, sharply, dramatic, dramatically

  24. 2、表达数量： • a small proportion of（很小比例的） • a large proportion of（很大比例的） • the majority of（多数的） • a minority of（少数的）

  25. Ⅰ.一.概念： 表示动作从过去某一时间开始，一直持续到现在，并还在继续进行。 现在完成进行时

  26. 二.构成： have/has + been+ 三.举例： 1、It has been rainingforthree hours. 现在分词

  27. 2、Ihave been readingLu Xun’s works this week. 3、Wehave been lookingforyou anywhere. Where have you been?

  28. 否定式：I have not been reading… . 疑问式：Have you been reading…? !!! ???

  29. Ⅱ.与现在完成时的区别： 二者均可以表示刚结束的动作，但现在完成进行时强调动作在不久前持续进行的情景；而现在完成时则强调动作的结果。

  30. Now we have cleaned the room, and we can move the things in ...(强调扫完了的结果) You look tired.Whathaveyoubeen doing?你干什么来着？ Ihave been playingfootball.

  31. John has painted the door . (已漆完，强调动作的结果) Johnhas been paintingthe door. (还在漆)

  32. I’ve written a letter . (已写完) I’vebeen writinga letter . (还在写) ve been writing

  33. Note:在与表示一段时间的状语连用时，两种时态可以互换使用，但在口语中倾向于用现在完成进行时：Note:在与表示一段时间的状语连用时，两种时态可以互换使用，但在口语中倾向于用现在完成进行时： I’ve been singingallafternoon. (I’ve sung...)

  34. 1、to need + V-ing to need + to do 2、连接词的使用 3、谈论数量和发展趋势 4、现在完成进行时

  35. Goodbye

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