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THE STATUE OF LIBERTY. "Give me your tired, your poor, Your huddled masses yearning to breathe free, The wretched refuse of your teeming shore. Send these, the homeless, tempest-tossed to me. I lift my lamp beside the golden door.". SOME OF INTERESTING FIGURES
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THE STATUE OF LIBERTY "Give me your tired, your poor, Your huddled masses yearning to breathe free, The wretched refuse of your teeming shore. Send these, the homeless, tempest-tossed to me. I lift my lamp beside the golden door."
SOME OF INTERESTING FIGURES Statue completed in Paris: June 1884 Statue presented to America by the people of France: July 4, 1884 Statue dismantled and shipped to US: Early 1885 Date of Acceptance by President: October 28, 1886 Part of Acceptance Statement by President Cleveland: "We will not forget that liberty here made her home; nor shall her chosen altar be neglected". Date designated a National Monument: October 15, 1924 Height from base to torch: 151' 1" (46.50m) Heel to top of head: 111' 1" (33.86m)
Europe in the 16th and 17th century The feudal system of serfdom prevailed. Art and learning were Controlled by the church
The second force • Renaissance – a changing outlook on life • God-centered world and even the authority of the Bible were challenged by the great progress in natural and social science • The development of technology was pushed
The Settlement in VIRGINIA (Jamestown 1607) Captain John Smith + John Rolfe (married princess of an Indian tribe chief) House of Burgesses + thegovernor and his council members The first example for future United Sates discuss enactment of laws for colony (first meeting of an elected legislature a representative assembly) Ref: Burgesses: senator in Virginia or Maryland before the American Revolution
Puritan New England (Puritan 1620 in Massachusetts Bay) Followed the doctrine of John Calvin (everyone had a calling given by God; read the Bible to find God’s will and search for one’s individual contact with God. ) Culture heritage of Puritan: value of individualism, hard work, respect of education
CatholicMaryland founder: the second Lord Baltimore; carried out his father’s will in 1632 (His father George Calvert, with a granted charter in 1623 from the King but died before long.) Pointed a Protestant governor in 1648 Maryland Tolerance Act in 1649 (assured freedom of worship to all who believed in Jesus Christ) abandonment of Feudal plan and development of capitalism
Quaker Pennsylvania founder: William Penn (seeking a place for their religious belief which included people contact directly with God, the inner light, God is in everyone’s soul; simple but productive life, thrifty and self-denial) received a grant from King Charles II in 1681 for the 16000 pounds of debt Penn made no restrictions on immigration & naturalization - idea of the melting-pot; established a liberal self-government; government had no interference with individual religious belief
The American revolution • British began to charge new taxes on sugar, coffee, textiles and other imported goods. The Quartering Act: force the colonies to house and feed British soldiers. • No taxation without representation • The colonists refused to obey the British laws, so British soldiers were sent to Boston.
Boston Tea Party • In 1773, a group of patriots disguised as Indians, boarded British merchant ships and tossed 342 crates of tea into Boston harbor. • Intolerable Acts was passed • More British soldiers were sent to the port of Boston. • In 1774 the First Continental Congress met in Philadelphia. (urge Americans to disobey the Intolerable Acts and to boycott British trade) • The colonists began to organize militias and collect and store weapon. • On April, 1775, the first shot was fired when 700 British soldiers went to capture a colonial arms depot in the small town of Concord near Boston. • American War of Independence began.
Declaring independence • Declaration of Independence July 4th 1776 • Colonists’ rights: unalienable rights (life, liberty and the pursuit of happiness) • The war of independence came to an end in 1781 • The Treaty of Paris was signed in 1783. (British had to recognize the independence of the United States)
George Washington (1732~1799) Founding Father of the United States; Delivered his inaugural Address in New York City On April 30,1789 On September 17,1796 Peacefully turned over the Power of the presidency to John Adams
Benjamin Franklin (1706-1790) Distinguished member of the Continental Congress that drafted the Declaration of Independence He and John Jay and John Adams negotiated the Treaty of Paris (1783), which ended the War for Independence.
Author of the Declaration of Independence and third president of the United States Nation’s greatest champion of representative democracy and the rights of man The most eloquent spokesman on the founding principles of American self-government Thomas Jefferson (1743~1826)