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Explore the nuances of public procurement processes, current trends, and perspectives of key players in the system. Gain a comprehensive view of how small businesses engage with government procurement and navigate the complexities of the sector.
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State Procurement 101 ‘A VIEW FROM THE INSIDE’ Tom Blaine, CPPO, FCPM, FCPA Senior Research Associate
Expecting life to treat you well because you are a good person is a bit like expecting an angry bull not to charge because you are a vegetarian. -Dennis Wholey
FINISHED FILES ARE THE RE- SULT OF YEARS OF SCIENTIF- IC STUDY COMBINED WITH THE EXPERIENCE OF MANY YEARS
FINISHED FILES ARE THE RE- SULT OF YEARS OF SCIENTIF- IC STUDY COMBINED WITH THE EXPERIENCE OF MANY YEARS
Your Experiences As a small business what has been you experience in dealing with the government procurement process?
It’s not your fault! Not all the rules of the game are written down.
Private vs. Public Sector Purchasing-Similarities and Differences Private Sector Purchasing • Cost Evaluation • Strategic Partnerships, long term relationships • Small group of Vendors • Select Business Partners via closed process • Can do anything that is not illegal • Accountable to Management
Private vs. Public Sector Purchasing-Similarities and Differences Public Sector Purchasing • Price Evaluation • Vendors are adversaries-Arms length relationship • Large group of Potential Bidders • Most of the process is in the public • Competition is the preferred method of purchase • Can only do what the rules/laws allowed
Current Trends in Public Procurement • Green Purchasing • Green Building Standards and Remodeling • Energy Saving Products • Recycled/Recyclable Products • Find a product or service the government wants that the large companies are not selling • Spend Analysis • Strategic Partnerships
Perspective of the Players Requisitioner /Specifier • Wants something that works • Doesn’t want a hassle • Prefers long working relationships with suppliers • If a product or service works well, wants to keep it
Perspective of the Players Departmental Managers • Don’t want the rules broken • Don’t want productivity of department affected
Perspective of the Players Procurement Staff Multiple stakeholders- administration, elected officials, citizens, news media, vendor community Disinterested third party –Don’t care who gets the award Perspective depends on the type of the organization • Clerical, Bureaucratic, Professional
Perspective of the Players Clerical • Typically are clerks, push the paper • May issue the bid, send results to department for decision • Processes the PO after the decisions are made by the department • May be organized to look like one of the other types, but no decision authority
Perspective of the Players Bureaucratic • Bureaucratic and Professional Purchasing organizations-may be hard to distinguish • Impediment to introducing and maintaining efficient government • Tends to focus on control processes • Know all the rules, regulations and laws pertaining to procurement • Process over results • Concerned with transparency
Perspective of the Players Bureaucratic • Typically makes award decision • A majority of the organizations have certified staff and managers • Majority of purchasing organizations
Perspective of the Players Professional • Highly educated multi-disciplinary staff • Concerned with adding and documenting value to the government • Significant scrutiny over specifications • Focus on knowledge and information • Conducts market research • Documents vendor performance • Eliminates poor performing vendors • Concerned with transparency and value • May over-exhibit professionalism
Perspective of the Players Elected and Appointed Officials • Don’t want scandals • May become overactive in the procurement process to assist a constituent • Prefer to keep the purchases local • Do not have significant knowledge of process and my be influenced by lobbying form those they trust
Who is the decision maker? • Centralized vs. decentralized • Centralized-Procurement makes /recommends the important decisions • Decentralized- Departments make the important decisions • Need to determine who makes what decisions • Need to do some research