130 likes | 295 Views
1700’s Appalachia. Kentucky in the 1700’s. 1739: Discovery of a mastadon graveyard by French explorer de Longueuil. 1750’s. Thomas Walker Christopher Gist French and Indian War Impact on KY?. 1760’s . Boone’s first exploration into KY. 1770’s. 1774: Lord Dunmore’s War
E N D
Kentucky in the 1700’s • 1739: Discovery of a mastadon graveyard by French explorer de Longueuil
1750’s • Thomas Walker • Christopher Gist • French and Indian War • Impact on KY?
1760’s • Boone’s first exploration into KY
1770’s • 1774: Lord Dunmore’s War • Shawnee did not sign a treaty in the ‘50’s with Virginia, so they began attacking frontier settlers. • Shawnee lost this war, ceding all claims south of Ohio River • 1774-75:James Harrod begins first permanent Kentucky settlement
1775: Richard Henderson gathers Cherokee chiefs at Treaty of Sycamore Shoals • Purchases most of KY for $50,000 through Transylvania Land Company • Boone leads settlers through Cumberland Gap, establishes Boonesborough • Other settlers did NOT acknowledge Transylvania. Why?....
Henderson’s land scheme: to profit, have settlers pay taxes to him. Claiming it for British, not Virginia colony. • Dissension amongst settlers
1776 • Settlers send Rep’s (George Rogers Clark) to petition VA to invalidate Henderson’s claim. • Henderson petitions Congress to make Transylvania the 14th colony. • VA assembly invalidates Henderson’s claim. KY becomes VA land.
Revolutionary War • Effect on KY: • British recruits Native Americans to harass the frontier settlements.
1778 • Shawnee siege of Boonesborough
1780’s • VA divided KY county into 3 counties: Fayette, Jefferson, Lincoln • 1782-83 Battle of Blue Licks • 1784: ten state conventions to determine statehood • Why did they want to separate? • Significance:
1790’s • 1792: Statehood • 1794: Fallen Timbers • 1795: Treaty of Greenville • 1796: Wilderness Rd opens for wagons • 1798: State legislature passes KY Resolutions opposing Alien and Sedition Acts
1798: State legislature passes KY Resolutions opposing Alien and Sedition Acts • Significance: