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Lovers of Wisdom. Philosophy is an organized system of rational thought. Seeks to fins answers through investigation and argument. Socrates developed the Socratic Method. Socratic Method- A question and answer format to lead students to understand things for themselves
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Lovers of Wisdom • Philosophy is an organized system of rational thought. • Seeks to fins answers through investigation and argument
Socrates developed the Socratic Method • Socratic Method- A question and answer format to lead students to understand things for themselves • Based on Socrates belief that knowledge is present within each of us. • The task of philosophy to call forth knowledge
Plato-Student of Socrates • Expressed views on Government in The Republic • Believed that people could not live a good-life unless they lived in a just and rational state (nation) • Plato’s Ideal state- 3 Groups • Rulers • Warriors • Commoners • men and women would have the same access to education and positions • Believed that society should be ruled by a Philosopher King.
Aristotle- Student of Plato • Interested in logic, politics, poetry, astronomy, geology, biology, and physics. • Believed three forms of government would rationally direct humans: • Monarchy • Aristocracy • Constitutional Governments • Aristotle preferred the latter.