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KALKIYIN PONNIYIN SELVAN. KALKI KRISHNAMURTHY. Kalki (Tamil: கல்கி ) was the pen name of R. Krishnamurthy (September 9, 1899–December 5, 1954), a noted Tamil freedom fighter, social crusader, novelist, short story writer, journalist, humorist.
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KALKIYIN PONNIYIN SELVAN
KALKI KRISHNAMURTHY • Kalki (Tamil: கல்கி ) was the pen name of R. Krishnamurthy (September 9, 1899–December 5, 1954), a noted Tamil freedom fighter, social crusader, novelist, short story writer, journalist, humorist. • Kalki considered Alai Osai, which was serialized in Kalki (magazine) in 1948-49 and published as a book in 1963, as his best. The novel won for him the Sahitya Akademi Award posthumously in 1956, it has for its backdrop the freedom struggle and deals with social reforms and politics. • Historical novels: • Parthiban Kanavu (1941–1943) • Sivagamiyin Sapatham (1944–1946) • Ponniyin Selvan (1951–1954) • Solaimalai Ilavarasi (1947)
SOCIAL NOVELS • KalvaninKaadhali (1937) • Thiyaga Bhoomi (1938 - 1939) • Magudapathi (1942) • Abalayin kaneer (1947) • Alai Osai (1948) • Devagiyin Kanavan (1950) • Mohini Theevu (1950) • Poiman Karadu (1951) • Punnaivanathu Puli (1952) • Amara Thara (1954)
THE SON OF PONNI • Raja Raja Chozhan I (Tamil: ராஜ ராஜ சோழன் ), born Arulmozhi Thevar (also called as Raja Kesari Varman Raja Raja Devar and respectfully as Peruvudaiyar) • Popularly known as Raja Raja the Great, is one of the greatest emperors of the Tamil Chola Empire of India who ruled between 985 and 1014 CE. • By conquering several small kingdoms in South India, he expanded the Chola Empire as far as Sri Lanka in the south, and Kalinga in the northeast. • He fought many battles with the Chalukyas to the north and the Pandyas to the south.
THE LAND OF HEARTS • Raja-raja chola commissioned the construction of the huge temple in 1004 AD. Since the scale of construction was unparalleled in the history of temple construction, it took almost 3 decades and it was completed by his Son Rajendra Chola in the year 1034 AD. • The temple complex was built on the banks of the river cauvery, with its water diverted to the moat. • Even today the temple has one of the highest gopuram in India • The Kalash ( shikara ) which is installed on top of the Vimana weighs a massive 81.5 tonnes.
HISTORICAL NOVEL • Ponniyin Selvan (“The Son of Ponni”) is a famous 2400 page 20th-century Tamil historical novel written by Kalki Krishnamurthy. Written in 5 volumes, this narrates the story of Arulmozhivarman (later crowned as Rajaraja Chola). • Part 1 – Puthu Vellam • Part 2 – Suzhal Katru • Part 3 – Kolai Vaal • Part 4 – Manimagudam • Part 5 – Thiyaga Sigaram • Ponniyin Selvan is a historical novel that centers on a number of real historical characters and incidents
MAIN CHARACTERS • Vallavarayan Vandhiyathevan • Arulmozhi Varman • Kundhavai • Nandhini • Sundara Chozhar • Adithya Karikalan • Pazhuvettarayar Brothers • Azhwarkadiyan Nambi • Kandhamaran • Manimeghalai
PLOT SUMMARY On the 18th day of the month of Aadi, in the early hours of the evening, a young warrior, mounted on a horse, was riding down the banks of the ocean-like Veera Narayana Lake. He belonged to the Vaanar clan which is famous in the history of the gallant Tamils. Vallavarayan Vandiya Devan was his name. Having travelled a long distance and being worn and Weary, his horse was walking along rather slowly. The young cavalier did not seem concerned about this. The sprawling reservoir had so enchanted his heart!
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