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ED Repeat Repeaters And Their Year-to-Year Visit Patterns: Is Intervention Really Needed?. June Brown, Matt Albrecht, Brian Tillis , Georgia Mueller, Jonathan dela Cruz. Southern Illinois University School of Medicine, Springfield, IL . Background.
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ED Repeat Repeaters And Their Year-to-Year Visit Patterns: Is Intervention Really Needed? June Brown, Matt Albrecht, Brian Tillis, Georgia Mueller, Jonathan dela Cruz. Southern Illinois University School of Medicine, Springfield, IL
Background • Frequent ED Users = ½ of the $88 billion Medicaid dollars spent in ED • Past interventions • Case Management * • Patient education • Psych referrals • Primary Care partnership
“Effectiveness Of Case Management Strategies In Reducing Emergency Department Visits In Frequent User Patient Population: Systematic Review” Kumar GS, Klein R, Emory University School of Medicine • 12 studies • 2 RCT • 8 pre/post interventions studies with historical controls • 2 age-matched controls • “Frequent User” defined from >3 visits/year to >5 visits/month • Majority of studies noted reduction in ED visits after CM implementation
Do high frequency utilizers continue to visit the Emergency Department despite implementation of intervention strategies? • Our goal: to characterize high frequency ED users and their visit patterns over 3 calendar years, and to identify any natural trends in yearly visit frequency.
Methods • Retrospective EMR review • All adult patients over 3-year period (Jan 1, 2009 – Dec 31, 2011) • Repeat user = >12 visits/year • Classified as one-year, two-year, or three-year repeat user
Results • 310 one-year repeaters: average 16.2 visit/patient • 79 two-year repeaters: average 21.2 visits/patient • 40 three-year repeaters: average 30 visits/patient
Conclusion • 3107940 • Decrease by ¼ then ½ • Visits/patient: 16 21 30 • Highest yield = interventions targeting the repeat repeaters
Future Studies • Further characterize the repeater groups • Why do the one/two year repeaters stop repeating? • Why do the three year repeaters keep repeating?
Acknowledgements We would like to thank Memorial Medical Center in Springfield, Illinois for the grant that made this data collection possible.