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It is not the Model; It is the ?Soft"ware. 2. Typical Problematic Characteristics of Process Improvement Initiatives. Missed schedulesPoor compliance with requirementsOften more resources and funding neededPotential irreversible damage in the event of a failure. It is not the Model; It is the ?S
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1. It Is Not The Model; It Is The Software! Dr. Tami Zemel
Tangram Hi-Tech Solutions Motivation 6
Agenda 1
Char 1
Influence 1
Organization - 1
Process 1
Model 1
Organization 9
7*1 + 2
Process 9
5*2
Example 8
Sum 3
QA -5Motivation 6
Agenda 1
Char 1
Influence 1
Organization - 1
Process 1
Model 1
Organization 9
7*1 + 2
Process 9
5*2
Example 8
Sum 3
QA -5
2. It is not the Model; It is the Software 2 Typical Problematic Characteristics of Process Improvement Initiatives Missed schedules
Poor compliance with requirements
Often more resources and funding needed
Potential irreversible damage in the event of a failure
3. It is not the Model; It is the Software 3 Agenda Challenges
Organizational Factors
Process Factors
Example
How to Make It Happen
Summary
4. It is not the Model; It is the Software 4 What Influences a Change The organization
The change process
The model
5. It is not the Model; It is the Software 5 Organizational Factors Structure
Employees
Customers
Culture
Characteristics of the Project
Infrastructure
Prior Experience with Changes
6. It is not the Model; It is the Software 6 Change Process Factors Change Management
Change Program Structure
Assimilation Method
Management Commitment
Employees Involvement
7. It is not the Model; It is the Software 7 Model Factors
Change Scope
Change Range
8. It is not the Model; It is the Software 8 Agenda Challenges
Organizational Factors
Process Factors
Example
How to Make It Happen
Summary
9. It is not the Model; It is the Software 9 Organizational Factors Organizational Structure Size
Geographic distribution
Number of units
Differences between the units
Management style (central/distributed)
10. It is not the Model; It is the Software 10 Organizational FactorsEmployees Experience
Knowledge
Flexibility towards changes
Loyalty
Private agendas
11. It is not the Model; It is the Software 11 Organizational Factors Characteristics of Projects Size and duration
Uniformity
Domains
Methods, processes, tools
Development environments
Phase
12. It is not the Model; It is the Software 12 Organizational Factors Prior Experience with Changes Number of successful change initiatives in the past
Number of changes within the same period
13. It is not the Model; It is the Software 13 Organizational FactorsCustomers Customer request for processes and standards
Customers Maturity
Requirement specification method
Customer involvement in the development process
Resistance to pay more
14. It is not the Model; It is the Software 14 Organizational FactorsOrganization Culture Management styles
Processes
Role definitions
Accountability and
commitments
15. It is not the Model; It is the Software 15 Characteristics of the Organizational Factors Givens
Likelihood of change
Hidden flaws
16. It is not the Model; It is the Software 16 Agenda Challenges
Organizational Factors
Process Factors
Example
How to Make it Happen
Summary
17. It is not the Model; It is the Software 17 Process Factors Change Management Change program with:
Goals and schedule
Roles and responsibilities
Resources
Risks
Measurements
Involvement through monitoring and control of senior management
18. It is not the Model; It is the Software 18 Process Factors Change Program Structure Steering committee
Process group
Change Champion
Action teams
Assimilators
19. It is not the Model; It is the Software 19 Process FactorsSchedule Too short
No real assimilation
Unnecessary pressure
Too long
Needs may change
No focus
20. It is not the Model; It is the Software 20 Process FactorsProcess Group Who are the members of the group
Groups authority and influence
Full time/part time
Number of members in the group
21. It is not the Model; It is the Software 21 Process Factors Employees Involvement Participation in action teams/ process improvement groups/ quality teams
Feedback
Solicit improvement suggestions
22. It is not the Model; It is the Software 22 Process FactorsAssimilation Resources
Training methods
Managers involvement and responsibility
Monitoring
23. It is not the Model; It is the Software 23 Process FactorsManagement Commitment Resources
Priorities
Support in assimilation
24. It is not the Model; It is the Software 24 Process Factors Characteristic of Process Factors Can be determined by process planning
Can be changed when required
25. It is not the Model; It is the Software 25 Agenda Challenges
Organizational factors
Process factors
Example
Summary
26. It is not the Model; It is the Software 26 ExampleOrganization Factors
27. It is not the Model; It is the Software 27 Example Process Factors
28. It is not the Model; It is the Software 28 Example Results
29. It is not the Model; It is the Software 29 Agenda Challenges
Organizational Factors
Process Factors
Example
How to Make it Happen
Summary
30. It is not the Model; It is the Software 30 How to Improve It? Awareness
Training
Analysis and planning
31. It is not the Model; It is the Software 31 Awareness Awareness is half the way
32. It is not the Model; It is the Software 32 Training Change agents must be trained on the soft issues, in addition to the target models
Possible subjects
Organizational Change
Organizational Behavior
Team Development
33. It is not the Model; It is the Software 33 Analysis and Planning Collect information
Analyze organizations status
Assess feasibility for change
Plan the change program
Revise the plan (if required)
34. It is not the Model; It is the Software 34 Agenda Challenges
Organizational factors
Process factors
Example
Summary
35. It is not the Model; It is the Software 35 Summary Organization factors are a given
Process factors are controllable
All success factors do not depend on the target model
36. It is not the Model; It is the Software 36 Summary - 2 The factors are not unique to software or system engineering
Most failures are not caused by the model but by the organizational factors or the change process factors
37. It is not the Model; It is the Software 37 Summary - 3 Successful implementation requires:
Increased awareness of the soft issues
Appropriate training
Assessing feasibility of the change
Using appropriate tactics in planning the change
Revising plan if required
38. It is not the Model; It is the Software 38 Thank You!
& C U @ SEPG 2004
Dr. Tami Zemel
Zemel@inter.net.il