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Stroke

Stroke. Gintaras Senfeldas 01/03/2013 1 st Period. Common Name. A scientific/common name for stroke is “cerebrovascular accident” , also known as CVA. Causes of CVA. There are two types of stroke: Ischemic and Hemorrhage.

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Stroke

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  1. Stroke Gintaras Senfeldas 01/03/2013 1st Period

  2. Common Name • A scientific/common name for stroke is “cerebrovascular accident”, also known as CVA.

  3. Causes of CVA • There are two types of stroke: Ischemic and Hemorrhage. • Ischemic stroke is caused by a thrombus or embolus that blocks blood flow to the brain. • Hemorrhage strokes can be caused by uncontrolled high blood pressure, a head injury or aneurysms. (An aneurysm is a weakened area of a wall of a blood vessel).

  4. Can CVA be transmitted? • Stroke cannot be transmitted, it is a cerebrovascular accident, NOT a contagious disease.

  5. Target Population/ Who gets stroke? • Anyone CAN suffer from stroke, but some risk factors for stroke include; • People over the age of 55, • Usually Male, • Family history of stroke, • high blood pressure, high cholesterol, smoking cigarettes, Obesity & diabetes.

  6. Where/How the disease affects CNS/PNS? • Stroke affects the central nervous system. • For example) if it is a stroke of a right hemisphere, the following may be affected: memory problems, left hemiparesis ( left-sided weakness ), inability to understand maps and find objects.

  7. CVA Symptoms • Some stroke symptoms include the following: • Confusion, trouble speaking or understanding. Sometimes weakness in the muscles of the face can cause drooling. • Trouble seeing in one or both eyes • Severe headache with no known cause

  8. CVA Prognosis How much damage depends on the type, location, duration, and severity of the stroke. • A stroke always causes some brain damage. • When someone survives a stroke, the big question on everyone's mind is what the stroke survivor's life will be like. • For ex) What types of physical problems will she/he have? How seriously disabled will she/he be? • If its massive stem-stroke, it is always fatal. If it is frontal-cortex, you can expect loss of cognition and intellect.

  9. Cure/Treatment? • After experiencing a stroke, the only things to prevent another stroke from happening is: • not smoking, or letting others smoke around you. • Stay at a healthy weight • Do activities that raise your heart rate. Get at least 30 minutes of exercise on most days of the week. • Walking is a good choice.

  10. Dick ClarkNext Slide 

  11. Dick Clark • April 2004, Clark revealed that he had type 2 diabetes. • On December 8, 2004, he was hospitalized in Los Angeles after suffering what was initially termed a minor stroke. • Clark returned to the series the following year, but dysarthria (Motor Speech Disorder ) that resulted from the stroke rendered him unable to speak clearly for the remainder of his life.

  12. Organizations/Medical Facilities • American Stroke Association • The University of Chicago Medicine stroke center. • National Aphasia Association ( NY ) • National Stroke Association

  13. Credible Resources • http://www.strokeassociation.org/STROKEORG/AboutStroke/About-Stroke_UCM_308529_SubHomePage.jsp • http://www.stroke.org/site/PageServer?pagename=type

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