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Lights, Action, Camera!. An Introduction to Video Technology. Andrew Garrison Award Winning Film Maker http://www.medialit.org/ReadingRoom/keyarticles/videobasics.html.
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Lights, Action, Camera! An Introduction to Video Technology Andrew Garrison Award Winning Film Maker http://www.medialit.org/ReadingRoom/keyarticles/videobasics.html Film has proven its power to engage us for over 100 years; radio for over 70 years, television for 50, and computer media, the new kid on the block, is proliferating faster than its predecessors Students watch it all. Integrating media production in your curriculum can help you find new access to students and help them find new access to the material. Media production engages and excites; it leads to unexpected discoveries, increased self-awareness and esteem, sharpened critical thinking, analytical skills, group work skills, and ability to communicate ideas. Media production demands writing and rewriting, research, group effort, and clarity of thought. Media production offers a means for students to talk to whomever they think is an important audience. It does all this because students want to say things that have meaning to them - authentic production comes from authentic learning.
Today’s Objectives Cameras Lighting Audio Composition
What Else You Will Need Video Communication and Production Jim Stinson ISDN 1-56637-798-6 The Goodheart-Wilcox Company, Inc.
Lights Action Cameras http://www.howstuffworks.com/camcorder-works.htm
Key Camera Issues Auto Focus Or Manual Focus Analog Or Digital? One Chip, Two Chip, Or Three Chip What Type Of Tape?
Additional Camera Issues • Eyepiece or LCD • Optical and Digital Zoom • Built-in Light – External Light Connection • Image Stabilization
Additional Camera Issues • Exposure Modes • Microphone • Connections • Resolution • LUX Rating
IEEE 1394 USB/USB2 S-Video Infrared Infrared Composite Video
Camera Science • Lens • Iris and Aperture • www.hash.com/users/jsherwood/tutes/focal/focal.html • www.donaldmckay.com/mainSections/big-question.htm • www.highend.com/news/fstop.html • www.shortcourses.com/video/index.htm • Depth of Field • Shutter Speed • White Balance
Focal Length Iris 50 mm Lens Light If iris diameter is… F-stop is… 25mm 2 40mm 1.2 10mm 5 http://www.usa.canon.com/eflenses/lens101/focallength/
Camera Action Lights
Lights • First Rule of Lighting • Three Point Lighting • Key Light • Fill Light • Backlight • 45 – 45 Rule http://www.arri.com/infodown/light/broch/li_hand.pdf
Good Tutorial Good Three-Point Lighting Tutorial
Lights Camera Action! Basic Shooting Principles Shooting Like A Pro
Basic Guidelines • Keep the Camera Steady • Get A Lot of Light On The Subject • Focus On The Action • Don’t Zoom Excessively In or Out
Composition and Framing • Wide Shot • 2-Shot • Head and Waist Shot • Head and Shoulder Shot • Extreme Close-up
Composition and Framing • Establishing Shot • Long Shot • Medium Shot • Close Up • Extreme Close Up • Close Up and Extreme Close Up of Person
Composition and Framing • Focus on the Eyes • Rule of 3rds • Lead Space • Head Room • Background • Mergers • Zooming
Framing Faces • Eyes • Ears • Profiles • Moderate Zoom
Sound http://www.teamcombooks.com/mp3handbook/17.htm http://www.site4sound.com/encyclopedia/index.html http://www.vcu.edu/idc/selfstudy/monographs/formats.htm
Types of Microphones • OmniDirectional • UniDirectional • Shotgun
.001 volts 1 volt Other Audio Considerations • AGC • Headphones • Mic Level Signal • Line Level Signal • Mixers
Hardware Software Basic, Entry Level i-movie U-lead Video Wave Movie Maker (XP) Next Level Premier Final Cut Pro 3 Avid Express Pinnacle Edition High End Programs Avid Sphere Edit Non-Linear Editors