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Simple machines are tools that make tasks easier. All machines are built using one or more simple machines. Simple machines have very few parts. There are 6 types of simple machines:. pulley lever wheel and axle inclined plane wedge screw. 1. pulley.
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Simple machines have very few parts. There are 6 types of simple machines: pulley lever wheel and axle inclined plane wedge screw
1. pulley • moves heavy objects up and down or across. • the more pulleys in the system, the less force needed.
Can you think of other examples of pulleys? A pulley that raises and lowers blinds. The pulley that raises and lowers the flag on a flagpole.
2. lever • is a stiff bar that rests on a support called a fulcrum which lifts or moves loads.
Here are some examples of levers. bottle opener seesaw toilet flusher
Can you think of other examples of levers? crowbar scissors
3. wheel and axle • Is a wheel with a rod, called an axle, that lifts or moves loads
Here are some examples of wheel and axles. pencil sharpener rolling pin ferris wheel
Can you think of other examples of wheel and axels? skates wagon bicycle
4. inclined plane • is a slanted surface that can be used to raise or lower things. • does not move.
These are some examples of inclined planes. boat ramp wheelchair ramp
Can you think of other examples of inclined planes? dump truck ladder roller coaster
5. wedge • Is 2 inclined planes back to back • a wedge moves; inclined plane doesn’t. • Wedges hold things together or split things apart.
These are some examples of wedges. nail screwdriver teeth
6. screw • The head of the screw is used to turn or drive the screw into something else.
These are some examples of screws. corkscrew bottle lids swivel stool
Can you think of other examples of screws? doorlock clamp light bulb
As you can see, our world is made up of many simple machines. You can find examples any place you look. • Simple machines solve the problem of how to do work faster and easier. • Maybe you can invent a machine that will make some job faster and easier.
1. Do post CFA 6.8 *anytime you see “force” or “work” as an answer option, choose “force” (as in #2)2. Turn in to me3. Do “edheads” activity4. turn in when finished