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Simulation of Hydrodynamics and Solute Transport in the Suwannee River Estuary, Florida. Jerad Bales U.S. Geological Survey Raleigh, NC. Study Objectives. Characterize hydrologic and salinity conditions in Suwannee River Estuary
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Simulation of Hydrodynamics and Solute Transport in the Suwannee River Estuary, Florida Jerad Bales U.S. Geological Survey Raleigh, NC
Study Objectives • Characterize hydrologic and salinity conditions in Suwannee River Estuary • Develop, calibrate, and document 3-dimensional unsteady flow and salt transport model. • Provide tool for further applications in Suwannee River Estuary and offshore.
Flow Salinity Water Level 3 km offshore Salinity Water Level Continuous Data Collection in Estuary
0.35 in 2000 compared to 0.45 in 1955 0.27 in 2000 compared to 0.25 in 1955 Flows During Data-Collection Period
WM W5 WP River Fork E6 W8 Buoy #1 W4 W1 W6 W7 G1 7/27/00 10:40 – 11:33
WM W5 WP River Fork E6 W8 Buoy #1 W4 W1 W6 W7 G1 7/27/00 18:35 – 19:54
Suwannee River Estuary Model:A Salinity Prediction Tool • How can the effects of changes in river flow be separated from all of the other factors affecting salinity in the Suwannee? • Data--no experiments --natural variability is great • Statistical techniques--many factors • Computer model--captures most relevant natural processes.
Computational Grid and Boundaries Tidal boundary: Horseshoe Pt. Tides from Cedar Key; Estimated constant salinity Upstream boundary: AGR Measured flow, zero salinity Ocean boundary: ~20 km Tides from Cedar Key, Salinity = 35 psu Depth = 8-9 meters Tidal boundary: Cedar Key Tides from Cedar Key; Estimated constant salinity
Opportunities and Needs • Opportunities with existing model • Evaluate effects of flow changes on salinity distribution (time and space) in estuary and offshore. • Simulate movement of neutrally buoyant material (perhaps larvae?) • Needs • Increased spatial resolution near shore, including tidal creeks, marshes, and offshore reefs. • Ground water inputs. • Better seaward salinity boundary condition • Nutrient transport.
For Additional Information Jerad Bales U.S. Geological Survey jdbales@usgs.gov 919-571-4048
Streamflow Wind Water Level Salinity Velocity Bathymetry Data Collection
Flow distribution on falling tide
Flow distribution on rising tide
EFDC--Rationale for Selection • Scientifically robust. • Public domain--available to SRWMD. • Good documentation. • Supported by EPA. • Used successfully by SJRWMD and SFWMD. • Water-quality simulation capabilities.