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Kyrgyzstan

Kyrgyzstan. Economy Geography Society . Economy. Social and economic situation of the Republic in 2002

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Kyrgyzstan

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  1. Kyrgyzstan • Economy • Geography • Society COUNTERPART CONSORTIUM KYRGYZSTAN FINANCED BY USAID, EU, UNCHR

  2. Economy Social and economic situation of the Republic in 2002   By estimated data the GDP volume in 2002 is formed in amount of 75, 240.4 mln. soms; it is 99.5 percent to the level of 2001. A decrease in industrial production has mostly influenced to a loss of GDP. In 2002 produced industrial products amounted 44,784 mln. soms. Industrial products physical volume index has formed 86.9 percent excluding enterprises engaged with “Kumtor” gold mining – 100.8 percent. The last year was characterized by an output growth of separate agricultural products. Agricultural, hunting and forestry gross output in 2002 has amounted 50,126,8 mln. soms. That is 3.3 percent more than that of the similar period of previous year. 9,101.4 mln.soms of investments were used for construction, reconstruction and objects extension and technical retooling; it is 12.3 percent less than it was during  the previous year. Gross construction output amounted 7,407.1 mln. soms or 99.9 percent to the level of 2001. COUNTERPART CONSORTIUM KYRGYZSTAN FINANCED BY USAID, EU, UNCHR

  3. The growth of transportation by all types of freight and traffic in 2002 has formed 100.8 percent. Retail trade volume, including public catering, has increased by 8.2 percent comparing with 2001 and formed 35,126.1 mln. soms, paid services for population has increased by 4.7 percent and formed 8,769.3 mln.soms accordingly. Number of unemployed population in working age, registered in employment services as a job seekers, has reached 86.5 thsd. people as of January , 2003 and increased by 4.8 percent comparing with previous year. Thereof 60.2 thsd. people have official status of unemployed person Consumer price index has reached 102.3 percent in December comparing with December 2001, and 101 percent – with November. In January-November of 2002 state budget of the Republic was executed with deficit in the amount of 320.3 mln. soms according to data of the Ministry of Finance. It is 0.5 percent to GDP. External merchandise turnover in January-November of 2002 amounted 971.1 mln. USD; that is 13.8 percent more comparing with the January-November of 2001. Export deliveries were similar as it was in the last year, import receipts have increased by 28.4 percent. Trade balance was negative amounting in 94.5 mln. USD. COUNTERPART CONSORTIUM KYRGYZSTAN FINANCED BY USAID, EU, UNCHR

  4. Official annual average USD exchange rate was 46.17 soms in December 2002 that it is 0.3 percent more than that of previous month. According to the Ministry of Health Care data in the January-November of 2002 the epidemiological situation in the Republic was marked by an increasing morbidity of  of malaria, epidemic parotitis, enteric fever and paratyphoid, tuberculosis, bacterial dysentery and increased number HIV-infected patients. According to the Ministry of Internal Affairs data 37.2 thsd. crimes were recorded during 2002, it is 7 percent less than that of previous year. Thereof 67.9 percent - enormous offences. Number of de facto population as of January 1, 2003 has formed 5 mln. 13 thsd. people by the preliminary data.  Source – National Statistic Committee COUNTERPART CONSORTIUM KYRGYZSTAN FINANCED BY USAID, EU, UNCHR

  5. The Kyrgyz Republic is located in the heart of the Eurasian continent. The country occupies a strategic location on the Silk Road - between the markets of the former Soviet Union and Europe, the Middle East, South Asia, and China. Stretching 900 km from east to west and 425 km from north to south, Kyrgyzstan's total landmass is 199.9 thousand square kilometres, which is about the size of Switzerland, Belgium, the Netherlands, and Portugal combined. The northernmost part of the country is on the same latitude as Rome, and the southernmost end is on a level with the island of Sicily. The borders of the Republic generally follow natural boundaries - mountain ranges and rivers. Kyrgyzstan borders on Kazakhstan to the north, Uzbekistan to the west, Tajikistan to the south, and China to the south and east. Geography COUNTERPART CONSORTIUM KYRGYZSTAN FINANCED BY USAID, EU, UNCHR

  6. Kyrgyzstan is remarkable for its natural beauty. It is a country of sunshine, high snow-covered mountains, deep gorges cut by swift rivers and 1,923 mountain lakes. The country's generally mountainous terrain has an average elevation of 2,750 metres above sea level. Because of differences in elevation and degree of shelter, the climate of the Republic differs widely. In the summer months, travellers can spend part of a single day in a sunny valley, in a flowering meadow high in the mountains, and in glaciers above the clouds. Extensive mountain ranges featuring ridges, deep gorges, wide steppe valleys and virgin forests are complemented by more than 40,000 rivers and streams that provide irrigation and a vast potential for hydroelectricity production. Wildlife Lower plants 3676 species Higher plants 3786 Insects 10290 Fish 75 Amphibians 4 Reptiles 33 Birds 389 Mammals 83 COUNTERPART CONSORTIUM KYRGYZSTAN FINANCED BY USAID, EU, UNCHR

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  8. Society • Since the first days of Independence, the need to implement a range of socio-economic and political reforms among post-Soviet countries has been recognised as essential. The Kyrgyz Republic was first among Central Asian countries to define clearly the humanitarian development priorities of its reforms. For instance, in 1998, the President of the Kyrgyz Republic, Askar Akaev, titled his Message to Parliament and the People, “A Model of Social Development for Kyrgyzstan in the XXI Century”. In 1997, a National Sustainable Human Development Strategy was adopted as a policy-planning document. In accordance with this strategy a number of programmes taking various aspects of human development as their focus have been prepared. First among these is the National “Araket” programme on poverty alleviation approved in February 1998. A corresponding Commission for Poverty Alleviation headed by the Prime Minister was established in August 1998. COUNTERPART CONSORTIUM KYRGYZSTAN FINANCED BY USAID, EU, UNCHR

  9. One of the most important components of this programme ensures the regular monitoring of poverty levels, a process partially begun through other efforts in the Republic only since 1996. Other national sub-programmes being implemented within “Araket” include “The Employment Market (Emgek) programme” and “The Action Programme on Public Support to Small and Medium Enterprises for 1998-1999”. Since 1997, another programme, “Ardager”, has also been implemented to assist the elderly. • Issues of poverty, employment, women’s equality, development of the non-governmental sector and other human development priorities have become an integral part of public, social and political programmes. • The State renders specific forms of support to human development activities and receives in return human capital and trust. As such, the effectiveness of any State in implementing various development programmes is closely related to the concept of trust. Trust is the basic component of efficient governance and serves as a powerful stimulus to the market economy. This trust factor is highly personified in Central Asia. In the Kyrgyz Republic, trust in reform policy is, to a considerable extent, dependent upon trust in the President, Askar Akaev. COUNTERPART CONSORTIUM KYRGYZSTAN FINANCED BY USAID, EU, UNCHR

  10. COUNTERPART KYRGYZSTAN Основные вопросы, связанные с разработкой и реализацией НССБ в Кыргызской Республике Key PRSP Design Challenges in Kyrgyz Republic Bishkek 2002

  11. Какие проблемы являются ключевыми в процессе разработки Национальной стратегии по сокращению бедности (НССБ) в Кыргызской Республике?What are the key issues in the design of PRSP? • Проведение регулярных консультаций с субъектами гражданского общества; • Ongoing regular consultations with CSPs; • Свободный и быстрый доступ к обновленным версиям документов НССБ для всех заинтересованных сторон; • Free and easy access to PRSP documents of the last versions to those who are interested; COUNTERPART CONSORTIUM KYRGYZSTAN FINANCED BY USAID, EU, UNCHR

  12. Какие проблемы являются ключевыми в процессе разработки Национальной стратегии по сокращению бедности (НССБ) в Кыргызской Республике?What are the key issues in the design of PRSP? • НССБ должна быть сфокусирована в интересах бедных и беднейших слоев населения; PRSP needs to be more focused in favor of the poor; • Приоритизация компонентов НССБ должна осуществляться через проведение консультаций с субъектами Гражданского Общества (СГО), включающих НКО/Организации общинного типа (ООТ)/Инициативные группы общины (ИГО); Prioritization of PRSP needs to be done through consultation with Civil Society Players (CSPs) consisting of NGOs/CBOs/Initiative groups (IG); COUNTERPART CONSORTIUM KYRGYZSTAN FINANCED BY USAID, EU, UNCHR

  13. Какие проблемы являются ключевыми в процессе разработки Национальной стратегии по сокращению бедности (НССБ) в Кыргызской Республике?What are the key issues in the design of PRSP? • НКО/ООТ/ИГО должны быть привлечены к консультациям, касающихся любых разделов НССБ, а не ограничиваться только теми разделами, которые непосредственным образом связаны с деятельностью субъектов гражданского общества; NGOs/CBOs/IG s are involved for consultations regarding any parts of the PRSP, not only those related directly to Civil Society activities; COUNTERPART CONSORTIUM KYRGYZSTAN FINANCED BY USAID, EU, UNCHR

  14. Какие проблемы являются ключевыми в процессе разработки Национальной стратегии по сокращению бедности (НССБ) в Кыргызской Республике?What are the key issues in the design of PRSP? • СГО, представляющие интересы большого числа бедных и беднейших слоев населения, должны быть вовлечены в процесс обсуждения НССБ; CSPs, which represent wide poor constituencies are need to be involved into consultation process; • Открытое обсуждение вкладов СГО в НССБ при наличии четкой обратной связи по тем видам вкладов, которые были отклонены рабочей группой по разработке НССБ; Transparent discussion of CSPs contributions with articulated feedback on those contributions, which were rejected by drafters COUNTERPART CONSORTIUM KYRGYZSTAN FINANCED BY USAID, EU, UNCHR

  15. Основные проблемы реализации НССБ с точки зрения Гражданского Общества Key challenges going forward from the perspectives of Civil Society • Реализация НССБ с четким акцентом на поддержку бедных и беднейших слоев населения через постоянные контакты с представителями данных слоев; Pro-poor PRSP implementation through permanent contact with representatives of the poor; • Реализация НССБ, основанная на принципах социального партнерства: равноправное участие, чувство собственности и разделение ответственности; Implementation based on principles of social partnership: equal engagement, ownership, and responsibilities; COUNTERPART CONSORTIUM KYRGYZSTAN FINANCED BY USAID, EU, UNCHR

  16. Основные проблемы реализации НССБ с точки зрения Гражданского Общества Key challenges going forward from the perspectives of Civil Society • Существующий стереотип о неадекватном потенциале СГО в плане разработки, выполнения и мониторинга программ и проектов, направленных на решение социально-экономических проблем; Existing stereotype of CSPs inadequate capacity to design, implement, and monitor development programs and projects; • Постоянное участие СГО в процессе реализации НССБ через внедрение открытых и объективных тендерных процедур; Ongoing CSPs engagement into the process of PRSP implementation through open and fair tender procedures; COUNTERPART CONSORTIUM KYRGYZSTAN FINANCED BY USAID, EU, UNCHR

  17. Основные проблемы реализации НССБ с точки зрения Гражданского Общества Key challenges going forward from the perspectives of Civil Society • Прозрачное распределение как внешних, так и внутренних денежных средств в пользу приоритетов бедных и беднейших слоев населения; Transparent both internal and external funding allocation in favor of priorities of the poor; • Участие групп из числа СГО, имеющих опыт по защите прав и продвижению интересов; Engagement of strong advocacy groups from CSPs; COUNTERPART CONSORTIUM KYRGYZSTAN FINANCED BY USAID, EU, UNCHR

  18. Основные проблемы реализации НССБ с точки зрения Гражданского Общества Key challenges going forward from the perspectives of Civil Society • Адекватное просвещение общественности о реализации НССБ путем распространения историй успеха данной стратегии через СМИ; Proper public education on PRSP implementation through dissemination of PRSP success stories through media COUNTERPART CONSORTIUM KYRGYZSTAN FINANCED BY USAID, EU, UNCHR

  19. Каким образом Гражданское Общество может сыграть активную роль в реализации и мониторинге НССБ? How Civil Society can play an active role in PRSP implementation and monitoring • Четкие процедуры, разработанные для СГО, проявляющих интерес к участию в процессе реализации и/или мониторинга; Articulated procedures for those CSPs, which would like to participate in the implementation and or monitoring; • Отбор СГО для реализации и мониторинга НССБ через прозрачные и состязательные механизмы, с участием всех заинтересованных сторон; Selection of CSPs for implementation and monitoring purposes through transparent competitive mechanisms with involvement of all stakeholders; COUNTERPART CONSORTIUM KYRGYZSTAN FINANCED BY USAID, EU, UNCHR

  20. Каким образом Гражданское Общество может сыграть активную роль в реализации и мониторинге НССБ? How Civil Society can play an active role in PRSP implementation and monitoring • Привлечение СГО к разработке индикаторов реализации НССБ; • Engagement of CSPs in development of indicators; • Наращивание потенциала тех СГО, действительно представляющих широкую заинтересованную среду, включающую бедные и беднейшие слои населения, но не имеющих соответствующую экспертизу; Building capacity of those CSPs, which really represent wide constituency including the poor but have no adequate expertise; COUNTERPART CONSORTIUM KYRGYZSTAN FINANCED BY USAID, EU, UNCHR

  21. Каким образом Гражданское Общество может сыграть активную роль в реализации и мониторинге НССБ? How Civil Society can play an active role in PRSP implementation and monitoring • Свободный и быстрый доступ к описательным и к финансовым отчетам, отражающим реализацию НССБ; • Free and easy access to both narrative and financial reports reflecting PRSP implementation COUNTERPART CONSORTIUM KYRGYZSTAN FINANCED BY USAID, EU, UNCHR

  22. Основные вопросы, связанные с разработкой НССБв КР Key PRSP Design Challenges in Kyrgyz Republic Факты о существующем потенциале СГО в Кыргызской Республике Facts about CSPs current capacity in Kyrgyz Republic Photos will be added later COUNTERPART CONSORTIUM KYRGYZSTAN FINANCED BY USAID, EU, UNCHR

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