Future of Semiconductor Industry - Driving Technological Growth and Trends

1. Future of Semiconductor Industry - Driving Technological Growth and Trends From personal electronic devices to large data centers, semiconductors lie at the core, making the industry more critical than ever. Currently a $600 bn market, the semiconductor industry size is projected to grow beyond $1 tn by the end of this decade, marking a significant semiconductor industry growth. Its pervasive influence touches everything from personal electronics to AI-driven technologies, making it more critical than ever. This growth underscores the future of semiconductor industry trends and forecasts, highlighting the size of semiconductor industry as a major economic force. Given how these tiny yet mighty components lie at the heart of our daily use of devices and electronics, what does the future of semiconductors hold in a world fuelled by digitization and tech advancements? And, what is the impact of AI and sustainability on the semiconductor industry future's growth? In this episode of Disruption Dialogues Podcast, we delve into what the future holds for semiconductors, including the semiconductor market trends and the future of semiconductor technology, with Andy G. Sellars, Chief Business Development Officer, Compound Semiconductor Applications (CSA) Catapult, and Sarwant Singh, President (Europe) and Chief Commercial Officer, MarketsandMarkets. Technological and Environmental Implications for the Future of Semiconductor Industry "There's been a progressive shift away from Europe and the US, as I indicated earlier, predominantly towards Taiwan and South Korea. And this is interventions are about redressing that balance." – Andy. This shift towards regional production and self-reliance may reshape the global semiconductor landscape. Moreover, this global shift towards semiconductor sovereignty will likely affect the semiconductor industry's future. The semiconductor industry is shifting from silicon to compound semiconductors, which are more efficient in developing data processing, crucial for advanced computing and telecommunications. This shift, driven by AI chips and machine learning advancements, significantly impacts environmental sustainability. Semiconductor technology is essential in

2. eco-friendly technologies like electric vehicles, where they improve range and efficiency, and in smart grids, where they enable better management of renewable energy. However, the industry faces the challenge of high energy consumption in semiconductor production. The focus is on achieving a balance where the energy savings provided by semiconductors materials in various applications outweigh the energy used in their manufacturing, thereby ensuring their net benefit to environmental sustainability. As Andy quotes, the UK adopts a specialized approach, focusing primarily on semiconductor design, research and development, and particularly compound semiconductors. This strategic direction leverages the UK's strengths and expertise in these areas. By focusing on design and development, the UK positions itself as a key player in the high-value segments of the semiconductor industry value chain. This approach sets the UK apart in the global semiconductor landscape and ensures that it contributes uniquely and effectively to the broader industry development with its semiconductor technologies. Each region's unique focus contributes to the collective advancement of the global semiconductor industry. Challenges and Opportunities While advancing rapidly, the semiconductor industry faces significant challenges and opportunities, particularly in semiconductor supply chain management and emerging technologies. Andy has observed that the pandemic revealed the "complexity of semiconductor supply chains" within the industry, particularly when the automotive sector could not complete vehicle production due to a shortage of semiconductors. This situation underscores the urgent need for more resilient and diversified semiconductor supply chains to mitigate such vulnerabilities in the future. There are promising opportunities in cutting-edge fields like neuromorphic computing and quantum computing. Touching on the potential of these technologies to push the boundaries of what's currently achievable in computing, Andy and Sarwant highlight the instance of neuromorphic computing, which aims to mimic the human brain's neural structures and processing methods, offering a paradigm shift in how data is processed and analyzed. Similarly, quantum computing promises to exponentially increase computational power and efficiency, potentially revolutionizing fields such as cryptography, materials science, and complex system simulation. These emerging areas not only present exciting frontiers for the future of semiconductor technology but also hold the potential to redefine the limits of computing and data processing and significantly enhance semiconductor performance.