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Johnathon A. Mohr Philadelphia University December 10 th , 2006. Comparing Operational Terrorist Tactics: Domestic and International. The Groups for Analysis. Common Ideological Aspects. Common Targets/Methods. Main Incident(s). Militia Driven Incident (OKC). Domestic
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Johnathon A. Mohr Philadelphia University December 10th, 2006 Comparing Operational Terrorist Tactics: Domestic and International
Militia Driven Incident (OKC) • Domestic • Oklahoma City Incident • Driven by domestic militia • Attack on the Alfred P. Murrah Federal Building • Used Ammonium Nitrate as explosive agent. • 168 Fatalities and over 800 injured.
Hezbollah • 1982 – Present • Numerous attacks against Western targets (Over 1,000 dead*. (*Does not include Israeli figures) • Internecine conflict between Hezbollah and SLA • International Terrorist attacks (Argentina and London car bombing) • Following the May 2000 withdrawal of Israel, Hezbollah used this time to create a rocket force. • This force is claimed to be in the realm of 10,000 • Primary use – to attack Israeli population centers
Hezbollah (Kidnapping/ Assassination) • Oct 7th, 2000 - Adi Avitan, Omer Soued and Binyamin Avraham (Kidnapped) • Oct 16th, 2000 – kidnapping of Elchanan Tannenbaum • Murder of Adi Avitan, Omer Soued and Binyamin Avraham. • Murder of Abbas Mussawi (Secetary General) • Murder of Ghaleb Awwali • Murder of Mahmoud Abu Rfeh
Border Conflict • March 12, 2002 attack kills six Israeli civilians • August 10, 2003 – a 16 year old Israeli boy • Hezbollah leaders praise Suicide bombers (2002, 2003, 2004) • Incursions along the “blue line” • June 16th, 2004 Hezbollah uses 14 and 15 year old Palestinian girls as bombers – IDF foils the plot • June 23, 2004 suicide bombing foiled
2006 Conflict with Israel • Hezbollah fires rockets and mortars into civilian areas to divert attention of IDF • Two Israeli soldiers are kidnapped, three murdered, buy Hezbollah unit sneaking across border. • Hezbollah fired ~4000 rockets, of which 23% are estimated to have landed in civilian areas. (~1000).
Outcomes of both groups • The OKC incident drove the domestic Militia's into the fringe elements of society. • Crackdown by US government on these groups. • ------------------------------- • Hezbollah Still exists following all the incidents. • Continues to call for the “utter destruction of Israel”.
Islamist fanaticism still continues to spread through the middle east and into the broader world.Regional conflicts now overflow regionally and represent a Clash of Civilizations. Israel is part of and represents the West.What happens there – happens and matters here.