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The People, The Planet and the Pocketbook: How a Green Builder Program Can Avoid Emissions Using Solar Energy Presented by Dona Stankus, NC Solar Center. NC DENR/DAQ Mercury/CO 2 Workshop McKimmon Center , Raleigh, NC A pril 20, 2004. This project is sponsored by:.
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The People, The Planet and the Pocketbook: How a Green Builder Program Can Avoid Emissions Using Solar Energy Presented by Dona Stankus, NC Solar Center NC DENR/DAQ Mercury/CO2 Workshop McKimmon Center, Raleigh, NC April 20, 2004
This project is sponsored by: College of Engineering
What is Green Building? • Green Building is… • Opinion and Facts (with the usual disclaimers!) • Integration of human needs and desires into a healthy whole system that supports and sustains the requirements of a healthy natural environment • Consideration of the building as a whole system from conception, through design and construction and for the duration of the life of the building • The building industry is the largest industry consumer of the world’s resources, consuming 36% of the world’s energy usage(Energy Information Administration www.eia.doe.gov)
Green Building Design Issues These 6 elements are loosely based on considerations in the LEED Rating System for Green Buildings- commercial guidelines (Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design, developed by the US Green Building Council) • Sustainable Site Issues • Water Efficiency Issues • Energy & Atmosphere Issues • Materials & Resources Issues • Indoor Environmental Quality Issues • Maintenance and Operations www.usgbc.org
What is a Green Builder Program? • Market movement • Usually voluntary—NC plan is • An incentive program for Builders and Owners • Must meet specific requirements • 30+ programs across the US and growing • www.nahbrc.org • Residential, Commercial, State and General
Green Builder Program Examples • EarthCraft House • SunBuilt • BuiltGreen Colorado
Successes and Opportunities • Successes of Existing Builder Programs • Broad, whole building approach • Incorporate Owner Education with Builder Marketing support efforts • Make the program mean something through consultation or verification • Partnership between HBA’s and non-profit support groups • Opportunities for Builder Programs • Incorporate more energy security and renewable energy focus into programs • Some programs have renewables as 20% of their program, others it is less than 5%
Why Build Green? • Energy • Resource Conservation • Indoor Air Quality • Safety • Affordability • Security
Market Research-People • Consumers are asking for it… • Survey conducted by Professional Builder Magazine in 2000 and 2001
Market Research-Pocketbook • Consumers believe they will get… • Pocketbook Issues
Market Research-Planet Percent of Total Site Energy Consumption by End Use, 1990 RESIDENTIAL Buildings
Research-Planet • How do Buildings effect Carbon Dioxide Emissions • …and other greenhouse gas emissions?
Green Builder ProgramaVision for NC • So what about North Carolina?
NC HealthyBuilt Homes ProgramaVision for NC • Program consists of … • AStatewide Support Partnerorganization supporting several…. • Community Based Partnerorganizations throughout the state • Implementation has a local face and feel
CHECKLIST CATEGORIES • Community Checklist • Community Opportunities • Development Opportunities • North Carolina Checklist • Site Opportunities • Water Opportunities • Energy Efficiency Opportunities-Building Envelope • Energy Efficiency Opportunities-Comfort Systems • Energy Efficiency Opportunities-Appliances, Lighting, Renewables • Indoor Air Quality Opportunities • Materials Opportunities • Bonus Opportunities
Solar Hot Water and NC HBH • Solar water heating system • Worth 10 points—This section requires 10 points • Top of the list • Rough-in for future solar hot water • Worth 3 points • Provide PV pump for solar water • Worth 3 points
Solar Thermal Space Heating and NC HBH • Active solar thermal heating system-40% of heating needs • Worth 12 points—This section requires 10 points • Active solar thermal heating system-70% of heating needs • Worth 24 points • Active solar thermal heating system-100% of heating needs • Worth 36 points
MHO Green Building Demonstration and Pilot Project • Mountain Housing Opportunities, Inc. • Mathews Architecture, P.A. • Civil Design Concepts, P.A. • Carolina Cornerstone Construction, Inc. • Western North Carolina Green Building Council • North Carolina Solar Center • Land-of-Sky Regional Council, WRP The Team:
Green Building Resources WHERE?
NC Green Building Database • High Performance Guidelines for Triangle Area • High Performance Pilot Program • The need of one architect • The collaboration to collect case studies www.ncgreenbuilding.org
General Resources • General Green Building Resources • http://www.buildinggreen.com/ • www.wbdg.com • www.energystar.gov • www.tjcog.dst.nc.us/hpgtrpf.htm • www.usgbc.org (LEED) • www.nahbrc.org • http://www.peci.org (commissioning) • www.eere.energy.gov/buildings/highperformance/case_studies/
Resources for Sites • The NCSU Solar Center- www.ncsc.ncsu.edusite issues are covered in our Design Reviews, technical assistance, factsheets, library, professional directory, referral to other organizations, website referrals • www.ncgreenbuilding.org • NC Cooperative Extension Service • Nancy White, NCSU, College of Design, landscape architecture, now at the coast • Will Hooker, NCSU, Horticultural Sciences • Climate Consultant softwarehttp://www.aud.ucla.edu/energy-design-tools/
Resources for Energy • The NCSU Solar Center- www.ncsc.ncsu.edu energy issues are covered in our workshops, Design Reviews, technical assistance, factsheets, library, professional directory, referral to other organizations • Advanced Energy www.advancedenergy.org • Energy 10 http://www.sbicouncil.org/enTen/index.html • Radiance -daylighting http://www.eren.doe.gov/buildings/tools_directory/software/radiance.htm • E-quest http://www.energydesignresources.com/tools/equest.html • REM Designhttp://www.archenergy.com/rem/default.htm • Moist http://www.bfrl.nist.gov/863/moist.html
Resources for IAQ • Advanced Energy www.advancedenergy.org • Radon in NC www.ncradon.org • Guide to IAQ developed at Univ. of Nevadahttp://www.ehs.unr.edu/policy/iaqguide.pdf • IAQ and Energy Efficiencyhttp://www.isdesignet.com/Magazine/edj_'00/energy.html
Resources for Materials • The NCSU Solar Center- www.ncsc.ncsu.edu material issues are covered in our workshops, Design Reviews, technical assistance, library, green product file under development, professional directory, referral to other organizations • Bees 3.0 http://www.bfrl.nist.gov/oae/software/bees.html • Oikos manufacturer and supplier database www.oikos.com • Green Spec, Green Building Advisor, Environmental Building News -BuildingGreenhttp://www.buildinggreen.com/index.html
Solar Center Contact Information Passive Solar and Green Buildings: dona_stankus@ncsu.edu Solar Thermal bob_mcguffey@ncsu.edu Photovoltaics shawn_fitzpatrick@ncsu.edu