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Chapter 3

Chapter 3. SPEAKING IS OUR ABILITY TO FORM SOUNDS AND TO USE THEM TO COMMUNICATE IDEAS AND FEELINGS. DIAPHRAGM IS THE DOME-SHAPED MUSCLE AT THE BASE OF YOUR LUNGS TRACHEA IS ALSO CALLED YOUR WIND PIPE. LARYNX IS ALSO CALLED THE VOICE BOX VOCAL CORDS ARE THE PRIMARY GENERATORS OF SOUND.

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Chapter 3

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  1. Chapter 3

  2. SPEAKING IS OUR ABILITY TO FORM SOUNDS AND TO USE THEM TO COMMUNICATE IDEAS AND FEELINGS.

  3. DIAPHRAGM IS THE DOME-SHAPED MUSCLE AT THE BASE OF YOUR LUNGS • TRACHEA IS ALSO CALLED YOUR WIND PIPE

  4. LARYNX IS ALSO CALLED THE VOICE BOX • VOCAL CORDS ARE THE PRIMARY GENERATORS OF SOUND.

  5. RESONANCE IS REINFORCEMENT PRODUCED BY VIBRATION • CAVITY IS A PARTIALLY ENCLOSED AREA

  6. YOUR THROAT IS YOUR PHARYNGEALCAVITY • YOUR NOSE IS YOUR NASALCAVITY • YOUR MOUTH IS YOUR ORAL CAVITY

  7. MAJOR ARTICULATORs OF SOUND IN THE MOUTH: • THE TONGUE • THE TEETH • THE LIPS • THE HARD & SOFT PALATE

  8. ARTICULATION IS THE SHAPING OF SPEECH SOUNDS INTO RECOGNIZABLE ORAL SYMBOLS THAT GO TOGETHER TO MAKE A WORD

  9. VOICED MEANS THE VOCAL CORDS ARE VIBRATING • VOICELESS MEANS THE VOCAL CHORDS ARE LEFT OPEN

  10. PLOSIVES FORM A SMALL EXPLOSION WHEN YOU SAY THEM • FRICATIVES MAKE A FRICTION LIKE NOISE WHEN THEY ARE SPOKEN • NASALS ARE SOUNDS THAT RESONATE IN THE NASAL CAVITY • GLIDES ARE SOUNDS THAT RESULT FROM THE GLIDING MOVEMENT OF THE ARTICULATORS

  11. PITCH IS THE HIGHNESS OR LOWNESS OF THE SOUND YOU MAKE • KEY IS THE AVERAGE PITCH AT WHICH YOU SPEAK

  12. MELODY REFERS TO THE VARIATIONS IN PITCH THAT HELP TO GIVE EXPRESSION TO A PERSONS VOICE. • RANGE IS THE SPREAD BETWEEN THE LOWEST AND HIGHEST NOTES YOU CAN SPEAK COMFORTABLY

  13. INFLECTION IS THE UPWARD OR DOWNWARD GLIDE OF YOUR PITCH AS YOU SPEAK • CIRCUMFLEX IS AN UP AND DOWN INFLECTION

  14. STEP IS AN ABRUPT CHANGE IN PITCH • VOLUME IS ANOTHER NAME FOR LOUDNESS

  15. RATE IS THE SPEED AT WHICH YOU TALK • QUALITY IS THE TONE OF YOUR VOICE

  16. MOST COMMON QUALITY PROBLEMS: • NASALITY • BREATHINESS • HARSHNESS • HOARSENESS

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