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Digital Analysis of Quadrats to Determine Percent Cover of Metaphyton in Conesus Lake, NY. Alternate method for accurate determination of percent cover. Michael Pagano Dr. Sid Bosch State University of New York at Geneseo Summer 2003. Problem at Conesus Lake- Metaphyton.
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Digital Analysis of Quadrats to Determine Percent Cover of Metaphyton in Conesus Lake, NY Alternate method for accurate determination of percent cover Michael Pagano Dr. Sid Bosch State University of New York at Geneseo Summer 2003
Problem at Conesus Lake- Metaphyton • Correlation between growth of metaphyton with nutrient loading from streams
Problem with determination of percent cover • Metaphyton biomass hard to estimate • Entangled in Milfoil, can’t separate • Percent Cover best estimation
Traditional Method • Visual determination of cover • Stationed off side of boat • Dependant on researcher • Lack of precision
Alternate Method • Construction of new quadrat (.5x.5m) to enable use of digital camera to capture image of algae • Camera mounted Tri-pod • Polarized lens used to reduce glare
Alternate Method • Digital Pictures (3.2mp) uploaded onto computer • Images enhanced using Kodak Photo Enhancer
Alternate Method • Images then analyzed using Image J to determine percent cover Percent Cover= Total Cover Total Area
Results ANOVA p<0.05 Error bars indicate one standard deviation above and below mean Bars above represent results of Tukey’s Statistical Analysis
Results 32 35 24 25 37 40 15 14 6.5 30 27 29 21 7 Graywood 2003, Cottonwood 2002, Sandpoint 2002, & Sutton 2002 not used due to sampling error which included date and condition of weed beds. Numbers above bars represent one standard deviation
Results P=0.06 No loading data for McPherson, Graywood Gully not used for statistical purposes because unrepresentative sampling period; Error Bars (+/- 1 S.D.) to small to see
Metaphyton Cover Determination • Is Digital Analysis more accurate than traditional visual estimation?
Results • Coefficient of Variation • CV= S.D./Mean • Measure of Relative Variability
Mean C.V. 2001= 0.883319 +0.385 2002= 0.979605 + 0.110 2003= 0.397958 + 0.137 Alternate Method
Conclusions • No consistent trends seen between weed beds • Correlation seen between metaphyton percent cover and summer SRP loading, 2003 • Alternate method more accurate for determination of percent cover, but more replicates needed
Special Thanks • Dr. Sid Bosch, Mentor and Project Advisor • Megan Mongiovi, Jamie Romieser, Evan Zynda, Student Researchers • SUNY Geneseo Biology