[ 学习内容 ] 1、如何把直接引语变成间接引语； 2、复习九至十一单元中的重点知识； 3、做练习巩固知识。

2. [学习内容] 1、如何把直接引语变成间接引语； 2、复习九至十一单元中的重点知识； 3、做练习巩固知识。 [内容要求] 1、灵活运用直接引语和间接引语知识； 2、掌握和运用九至十一单元重点知识。

3. [内容精讲] 一、直接引语和间接引语 1、何为直接引语： 直接引用别人所说的话 如：He said, “Why are you standing?” 2、何为直接引语： 间接引用别人所说的话 如：He asked why I was standing.

4. 3、如何把直接引语变为间接引语 请注意如下要点： 1）连词的选用：陈述句选 that 一般疑问句选 if or whether 特殊疑问句选疑问词 who /which/what等 2）语序的排列：连词+主语+谓语 3）人称代词要根据情况做相应的改变 4）指示代词要变化：this—that these—those 5) 地点副词的变化：here—there 6) 方向性动词的变化：come—go 7) 如果直接引语为疑问句，主句谓语的说要变成问

5. 8）时态的变化： 主句谓语是现在时，从句的时态不变 主句谓语是过去时，从句的时态要相应地降一级 主句谓语是现在时或过去时，从句中是真理性的时态不变 请看下表 一般现在时———一般过去时 一般将来时———过去将来时 现在进行时———过去进行时 现在完成时———过去进行时 一般过去时———过去完成时

6. 9）时间状语的变化： 请看下表 now-----then today-----that day yesterday-----the day before tomorrow-----the next day/the following day two days ago-----two days before at this time-----at that time next week-----the next week this afternoon-----that afternoon

7. 直接引语是问句，变成间接引语时，主句中谓语直接引语是问句，变成间接引语时，主句中谓语 • say要变成ask • 11) 本句的标点符号要根据主句统一 • 12）直接引语为祈使句变成间接引语时，要变成以下格式： ask sb. (not) to do sth. （表示客气） tell sb. (not) to do sth. （命令性强于上面） order sb. (not) to do sth.（命令性最强） e.g. The teacher said, “Do the exercises again!” The teacher told us to do the exercises again.

8. 请把下列直接引语变为间接引语 1.My mother said, “I will buy you a new coat tomorrow.” 2.Tom said, “What are you doing at this moment with your sister?” 3.She said, “Have you finished your homework ?” 4.The teacher said, “Don’t touch this instrument without my permission.” 5.She said, “Did you come here five minutes ago for your bike?”

9. 1.My mother said that she would buy me a new coat the next day. 2.Tom asked what I was doing at that moment with my sister. 3.She asked if I had finished my homework . 4.The teacher told us not to touch that instrument without her permission. 5.She asked me whether I had gone there five minutes before for my bike. ANSWERS

10. 二、归纳九至十一单元的重点知识 1.first of all---above all 2.change sth. into sth. 3.change sth. for sth. 4.It’s a waste of sth. to do 5.make s deision to do 6.bring down the price 7.get sb. to do 8.keep a record of sth. 9.thanks to 10.at one time 11.make a plan for 12.the information on the computer 13.business people 14.join sth. together 15.go up—grow--rise

11. 16.have a sport 17.be on the city team 18.have a race 19. win a gold medal 20.every four years—every fourth year 21.in the 100 metres 22.the long jump 23.4x100-metre relay 24.hold the Olympic Games 25.join in take part in enter for compete in be in e.g.Which sport were you in ? Which sport did you join in ? Which sport did you compete in ? 你参加了哪项运动？

12. 26.prefer to do prefer sth. To sth. prefer doing to doing prefer to do rather than do preferred/preferring e.g.Rather than___ on a crowded bus , he always prefers ___ a bike. A.ridr;ride B.riding;ride C.ride;to ride D.to ride;riding C

13. e.g. 1.Do you often hear her____this song ? 2.Do you often hear this song ___ by her ? 3.Did you hear her_____ this song when you passed her room? 4.Not___________________him, I wrote to him again. 5.I ______never ________ such a thing. 27.hear of hear about hear from sb hear sb. do hear sb doing hear sth done hear that sb + v sing sung singing having heard from have heard of 1-3 using sing and 4-5 using hear

14. 28.make a record 29.make a film 30.on/over the radio 31.write about 32.think sth. to be important 33.in the beauty of the country 34.on their travel 35.be common for sb 36.think well of sb sing high praise for sb speak highly of sb praise sb for sth e.g.At that time political leaders were not well thought of and those songs often made fun of them.

15. PLEASE DO SOME EXERCISES d • 1.Sorry for not phoning you.______. • Great , thank you b.Not at all c. I’m sorry to hear that d. Never mind,it doesn’t really matter • 2.Need I return the book this evening ? • Yes, you must b. No, you don’t c. Yes, you do d. Yes, you need • 3.The Olympic Games______every four years. • held b. is joined in c. are held d. is happened • 4. The room is quite ___to live in . • a. pleased b. empty c. free d. pleasant a c d

16. a 5.___a machine is quite different from______a patient. a.Operating , operating on b. Operating on , operating c. Operating , operating d. Operating on , operating on 6.John may phone tonight. I don’t want to go out___he phones. a.as long as b.in order that c.in case d.so that 7.The town is no longer what it____in the past. a.had been b.was c.has been d.is 8.The manager discussed the plan that they would like to see_____the next year. a.carry out b.carrying out c.carried out d.to carry out c b c

17. READING IT AND ANSWER THE QUESTIONS On Januaryn 21,1793, a square in Paris was full of people, women and children. In the middle of the square, there was a guillotine(断头台),which was used by the French to put to death criminals and traitors. Suddenly a cry came from the people waiting there. The man who would be put to death came into sight in a carriage. The carrage stopped at the foot of the ladder which led up to the platform( 平台 )where the guillotine stood. The man got out of the carriage. He climbed the ladder and fell on his knees under the sharp sword which dropped and cut off the head. The head of the lifeless man fell into a blanket.The head that fell was the head of Louis XVI,who had been crowned king of France in 1774. Then the crowd had cried “Long live king”.Now they cried”Long live the nation!”

18. Which one is the best ? a 1.When the carriage came to the square,____. a.people cried because they were very excited b.the man to be put to death cried c. the family of the man cried because of sadness d.some people cried because of their love for the man 2.The head of the man was cut off by______. a.Dr. Manette b.people there c.a soldier with a sward d.the guillotine d

19. b 3.Who was killed and when ? a.The king of Britain, in 1793 b.The king of France , in 1793 c.The man who was a traitor, in 1774 d.The king of France , in 1774 4.Which of the following is true ? a.The man was put to death in a wild field b.Louis XVI was kind—hearted c.Louis XVI was killed in a battle d.Louis XVI had been a king for 19 years d

20. 谢 谢 本次讲座要求同学们 1、掌握直接引语变成间接引语的要点问题 2、掌握9-11单元的重要词组