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International Issues. Promoting to markets outside your country or culturePresenting a
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1. Global Promotion
2. International Issues Promoting to markets outside your country or culture
Presenting a “global” message
3. International Positioning KRONENBOURG
France = massmarket
UK = up market
BUDWEISER
UK = young, premium
US = fathers’ drink TETLEY TEA
France = up market
UK = massmarket
HEINZ BAKED BEANS
UK = staple
Russia = luxury
4. Four Major Difficulties The message may not get through
The message may not be understood
The message may not induce action
The effectiveness may be impaired by noise
5. CONSTRAINTS OF GLOBAL ADVERTISING Languages - communication and encoding messages
Government controls (products, cost, message)
Media availability
Economic differences
6.
Local distributors
Agency availability
Tastes and attitudes
Consumer behavior pattern and attitudes
Brand name recognition
7. CHOOSING ADVERTISING MESSAGES Standardized, localized or adapted
Language: language overlap
Problems in translations
Cultural barriers in receiving and interpretation of messages
Attitudinal factors: product image, brand image and country image
Government regulations effect on the message content
8. SELECTING MEDIA Worldwide differences in availability
Kinds of media; television, radio, newspaper, magazine; bill boards, information towers, three dimensional displays, movie advertising; direct mail
Advertising cost
Effect of advertising
9. SALES PROMOTION In-store promotions
Coupons
Sponsorship
Cross-marketing
Trade shows
10. TRADE SHOWS Exhibitions good for:
making personal contact with customers and agents
market research into competition and markets
long term strategy
11. EU GREEN PAPER OCT 2001 The Commission proposes:
Harmonisation of national rules on the protection of children and minors.
The eradication of limitations on the value of discounts, free gifts, premiums, prizes, pre-seasonal sale discounts, and the requirement for prior authorisation of Sales Promotions.
An end to bans on premiums, sales below cost, making participation in promotional games subject to purchase, and on the communication of sales promotions.
Mutual recognition, based on country of origin, as the general rule for cross-border Sales Promotions.
12. PUBLIC RELATIONS Foreign intrusion: Ugly American Syndrome
Damage control
Cause marketing
13. TRADE MISSIONS “ a group of business persons travelling together in an organised group to an overseas market to make contact with and hopefully secure business from overseas buyers for their products and services”
14. BENEFITS all travel & accommodation organised
contacts made
experience from old hands
sponsorship
experience while there
15. INTERNET Imparting information
brand building
selling
16. The End
17. Ambush Marketing