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REG in COPD. Marc Miravitlles Pneumology Department. Hospital Universitari Vall d ’ Hebron. Barcelona, Spain. (marcm@separ.es). Diagnosis of respiratory symptoms in general population. Respondents 6,758. No respiratory symptoms 4,314 (64%). Respiratory symptoms 2,444 (36%).
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REG in COPD Marc Miravitlles Pneumology Department. Hospital Universitari Vall d’Hebron. Barcelona, Spain. (marcm@separ.es)
Diagnosis of respiratory symptoms in general population Respondents6,758 No respiratory symptoms4,314 (64%) Respiratory symptoms2,444 (36%) Did not consult physician1,073 (44%) Consult physician1,371 (56%) No spirometry786 (57.4%) Spirometry585 (42.6%) Miravitlles et al. Respir Med 2006; 100: 1973-1980
Knowledge of COPD % Survey in 6,758 subjects >40 years. Up to 24% reported having at least one chronic respiratory symptom Miravitlles et al. Respir Med 2006; 100: 1973-1980
Spirometry in Primary Care Miravitlles et al. Arch Bronconeumol 2000; 36: 500-5
COPD-6 (FEV1/FEV6) Represas et al. Arch Bronconeumol 2010; 46: 426-432
Questionnaires and COPD Martinez et al. COPD 2008; 5: 85-95
Questionnaires and COPD Cut-off: 4 units Sensibility: 93.6% Specificity: 64.8% PPV: 69.5% NPV: 92.2% Classified: 78.1% Miravitlles et al. Med Clin 2012; 139: 522-530
Venn diagram of COPD The large rectangle represents the full study group. The clear circles represent the proportion of subjects with COPD (FEV1/FVC < 70%). Adults older than 50 years in New Zealand (n= 469) Marsh et al. Thorax 2008; 63: 761-767
Clasificación GOLD Han et al. Lancet Infect Dis 2012; online
Clasificación GOLD Lange et al. AJRCCM 2012; 186: 975-981
Clasificación GOLD Mortalidad a los 10 años de seguimiento en pacientes GOLD D Soriano et al. Chest 2012; online first
Clasificación GOLD Soriano et al. Chest 2012; online first
Phenotype diagnosis Step 2 Overlap COPD-asthmaphenotype Phenotype characterisation (C) (D) Exacerbator phenotype(2 or more ex/yr) (B) No exacerbations< 2 ex/yr Emphysema phenotype Chronic bronchitisphenotype (A) Miravitlles et al. Arch Bronconeumol 2012; 48: 247-257
Phenotypes of COPD AJRCCM 2010; 182: 598-604
Phenotypes of COPD Unpublished
Phenotypes of COPD Unpublished
Phenotype-guided treatment CEx. with emphysema DEx. with CB BOverlap ANo exacerbator Bronchodilators ICS Muc/NAC Roflumilast Antibiotics Miravitlles et al. ERJ 2012; online
Costs of COPD €/year Miravitlles et al. Chest 2003; 123: 784-791
Costs of COPD Drugs Visits and diagnostic tests 16 42 42 Hospital costs Miravitlles et al. Chest 2003; 123: 784-791
Costs of treatment of COPD Miravitlles et al. Respir Med 2009;103:714-721
Thorax 2013;68:4-6 BMJ 2012;345: e7390
SIDIAP Bolivar et al. Med Clin 2012; 138: 617-621
SIDIAP Bolivar et al. Med Clin 2012; 138: 617-621
REG in COPD • Diagnosis of COPD in Primary Care. • Validation of guidelines • Compliance with guidelines. • Cost of illness, cost-effectiveness • Validation of phenotypes • Safety of treatments.