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Uruguay: Residency, Citizenship and Passport Carla Piaggio Director Residency and Relocation Department February 2012. www. fs.com.uy. Obtaining Uruguayan Residency. Uruguay has a welcoming , friendly and open immigration policy No need to invest
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Uruguay: Residency, Citizenship and Passport • Carla Piaggio • Director • Residency and RelocationDepartment • February 2012 www.fs.com.uy
Obtaining Uruguayan Residency • Uruguay has a welcoming, friendly and open immigrationpolicy • No needtoinvest • Simple thoughbureaucraticprocess • Ittakes 12 to 18 months (avg.) to obtainpermanentresident status • After 3/5 years, one can applyforcitizenship/passport
Obtaining Uruguayan Residency • Stepstoobtainresidency: • First, gatherallthenecessarydocuments (abroad) • Then, enter Uruguay as a tourist (90 days, extendableforanother 90 days) • Find a property (it can be temporaryuntilyoufindyourpermanent home) • submittheapplication at theNationalMigration Office • Once theapplicationisfiled, thepersonmaystay in the country indefinitely, as a “temporaryresident” • As a temporaryresident, youwill be abletohave a nationalidentitycardissuedcalled “Cédula de identidad”
What documents do I need? • Mostdocuments are obtainedabroad: • Birthcertificate • Marriagecertificate * • Police record from country of origin, country thatissuedpassport and countrieswheretheperson has lived in thelastfiveyears. US citizens can getthisdocument at the local Interpol office. • Documentsthatprovethatyouhaveincome to supportyourself • Thesefourdocumentsneedto be legalized (stamped) at theUruguayan Consulate in the country wheretheywereissued • Once in Uruguay, wewillensurethatthey are legalized at theUruguayanForeignMinistry and officiallytranslatedintoSpanish.
What documents do I need? • Otherdocumentsthatdon´tneedUruguayan Consulate stamping: • Tetanusshotreport • 3 passportsizepictures • For ladies papsmear and mammogram
Proof of Income: Key Requirement • Residencyapplicantsmustprovethattheyhaveanincomestreamconsistentwiththeir living standard • There are manyoptionstoprovethis: • Pensionfromabroad • Mutual fundorRetirementfundincome • incomefromthelease of a propertyabroador in Uruguay • Dividendsorinterests • Workcontract in Uruguay (a workcontractoverseasisnotacceptable)
Proof of Income: Key Requirement • Thereisn´t a minimumrequired per person. Yourincome has to be consistentwithyourlifestyle. • Income has to be received in Uruguay, so it´sconvenientto open a bankaccount. • Ifyourproof of incomedocumentisfromoverseas, itwillhave to be stampedbytheUruguayan Consulate. • In Uruguay, thedocumentsthatproveyourincomemust be certifiedby a NotaryPublic (a type of attorney)
Proof of address and time-in-country requirement • Uruguay requiresthatyouprovideanaddress, evenifit´s a temporaryoneuntilyoufindyourpermanent home. • Ifyouhave a leaseordeed, itwillalso be convenienttosubmitit. • As per thepresence in Uruguay, youmust show intention to reside byspendingsignificant time in the country. Wesuggestyouspendapproximatelyhalftheyear in Uruguay.
The Process • Once you file forresidency, youwillhaveyourtemporaryidentitycardissued. • In case youwant to bringyour personal effectsduty free, you can alsoget a specialdocumentfromtheNationalMigration Office to present at Customs • Fromthemomentyou file forresidencyyou are a resident in process and can stay in Uruguay indefinitely. No furtheractiononyourside. • Once yougetyourpermanentresidencyyouwill be issuedwith a definitiveidentitycardthatwillenableyoutotravelwithin Mercosur countrieswithoutusingyourpassport (withtheexception of Brazil).
Bringing Personal Belongings • What can I bring free of importduties and taxes? • Allyourhouseholdbelongings • When can I bringthem? • The window to bringyour personal effectsisfromthedayyou file forresidencyuntilitisgranted. • How do I bringmybelongings? • The movingagentwilltakecare of your personal effects. The NationalMigration Office issuesanarrivalcertificatefortheNationalCustoms Agency. The applicant has to deposit a bond withtheCustomsAuthority, forthevalue of theimportduties and taxes he/shewouldhavepaidifnotapplyingforresidency. Whenresidencyisgranted, the bond isreturned.
Bringing Personal Belongings • Who helps me bring my personal belongings? • A Customs Agent in Uruguay • My shipping agent in the country of origin • My attorney/the person handling my residency in Uruguay • (all three must coordinate actions) • What documents must I produce to bring my belongings? • The National Migration Office authorization for the Uruguayan Customs Authority • A special Act (16.340) allows pensioners to bring a car free of import duties
Act 16.340 for retirees • Benefits • Quick accesstoUruguayanpassport, includingspouse and minorchildren • Possibilityotimportvehicleduty free • Requirements • U$S 100,000 investment • Minimummonthlyincome of U$S 1,500 • Disadvantages • Passport doesnotincludecitizenship • Car cannot be sold in 4 years • Property/investmentcannot be soldbefore 10 years
Citizenship • You can getUruguayancitizenship AFTER youhaveobtainedpermanent legal residency status. • Citizenship can be obtained 3 or 5 yearssinceyouhavefirstarrived in Uruguay • The processis done beforeUruguay´s Electoral Court • Ittakesbetween 4 and 6 monthstobecome a Uruguayancitizen • Requirements are simple butmaytake time togather: proof of age and nationality, proof of residence, proof of entranceintothe country, allegiancetotheflag, proof of social insertion, proof of identity, cleanpolice record.
Myths on Residency • Myth: I need to be a permanent resident in order to own a house or to do business in Uruguay • Truth: Residency is not required to own property or do business in Uruguay • Myth: I can bring a car free of import duties • Truth: Yes, but only under Law 16.340 for pensioners, which requires that I prove USD 1,500 of monthly income, plus ownership of a property of U$S 100,000 that I won’t be able to sell for 10 years, and other requirements • Myth: Owning a property in Uruguay automatically qualifies me in order to obtain residency • Truth: No. Requirement is income proof, not ownership of assets
Tips on Residency Send your immigration lawyer copies of the documents you intend to submit, before travelling, so they can be verified and translated in time for the filing. Work on the wording of your income proof document with your immigration lawyer, to make sure it meets what is needed. Send your immigration lawyer and customs agent the list of belongings you plan to bring, so they can verify whether the list is reasonable or not. Open a bank account in Uruguay.
Further Information www.fs.com.uy www.uruguayinvest.com or write to: cpiaggio@fs.com.uy