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APA Citations

APA Citations. Citations within a paper. Single author Rogers (1998) compared reaction times… … on reaction times (Rogers, 1998) Multiple (3 – 5) authors First citation in text Miller, Brownell, Smith, and Brown (2004) found… After Miller et al. (2004) found Multiple (6+) authors

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APA Citations

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  1. APA Citations

  2. Citations within a paper • Single author • Rogers (1998) compared reaction times… • … on reaction times (Rogers, 1998) • Multiple (3 – 5) authors • First citation in text • Miller, Brownell, Smith, and Brown (2004) found… • After • Miller et al. (2004) found • Multiple (6+) authors • Walker et al. (1999) • List the first authors until references are differentiated

  3. More on citations in text • Use groups as authors • First - National Council of Teachers of Math [NCTM], 2006 • Following - NCTM (2006) • When to use “&” vs. “and” • and is used in the text outside of parentheses • & is used in the text inside parentheses • & is used in the reference page (bibliography)

  4. Only when’s… • Page numbers in citation when quoting “the best means of learning was through interactivity” (Smith, 2003, p. 33). • (J. Bobbard, personal communication, October 1, 2007)

  5. Reference list examples Rosenshine, B., & Stevens, R. (1986). Teaching functions. In W.C. Wittrock (Ed.), Handbook of research on teaching (3rd ed., pp. 376-391). Upper Saddle River, NJ: Merrill/Prentice Hall. Sanders, S., Riccomini, P.R., & Witzel, B.S. (2005). The algebra readiness of high school students in South Carolina: Implications for middle school math teachers. South Carolina Middle School Journal, 13, 45-47. Schumm, J. S., Vaughn, S., & Saumell, L. (1994). Assisting students with difficult textbooks: Teacher perceptions and practices. Reading Research and Instruction, 34(1), 39-59. Retrieved from http://web.ebscohost.com.library.winthrop.edu/ehost/detail?hid=13&sid=4880cb06-a496-43f8-a7b3-9f3385e49963%40sessionmgr14&vid=4&bdata=JnNpdGU9ZWhvc3QtbGl2ZQ%3d%3d#db=psyh&AN=1995-30989-001

  6. More references Simpson, R. L., LaCava, P. G., & Graner, P. S. (2004). The no child left behind act: Challenges and implication for educators. Intervention in School and Clinic, 40(2), 67-75. South Carolina State Mathematics Standards. (2003). Retrieved February 14, 2005, from http://www.myscschools.com. Stein, M., Silbert, J., & Carnine, D. (1997). Designing effective mathematics instruction: A direct instruction approach (3rd ed.). Upper Saddle River, NJ: Merrill/Prentice Hall.

  7. Look through examples in our readings • Examine one of the readings • Look for author citations • Look for multiple citations strung together • Look at subsequent citations from the same author in the same paragraph • Look at reference lists • Why is a standard in writing important? • http://www.library.cornell.edu/resrch/citmanage/apa

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