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Measuring Sustainable Lifestyles and Sustainability. Sylvia Karlsson and Arthur Dahl International Environment Forum. Indicators. No system can be managed without information Dashboards Bank statements Achieving sustainability also requires information
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Measuring Sustainable Lifestyles and Sustainability Sylvia Karlsson and Arthur Dahl International Environment Forum
Indicators • No system can be managed without information • Dashboards • Bank statements • Achieving sustainability also requires information • Indicators are numbers/symbols that tell something about the system
Use of indicators • Information for decision-making • Public information • Early warning, vulnerability • Indicators can provide guidance for adaptive management, which is necessary when we do not fully understand complex systems.
Types of indicators • Statistics (GNP, unemployment rate) • Materials flows • Ecological footprints • Scientific data (CO2 concentration) • Maps, GIS • Other types of information
Indicators of sustainable development • Rio Earth Summit adopted Agenda 21 • UNDP Human Development Index • Commission on Sustainable Development, Programme of Work on Indicators • SCOPE project on Indicators of Sustainability • Menu of 134 indicators, DSIR framework • Revised set of 52 core indicators • SCOPE Assessment of Sustainability Indicators
NGO Initiatives • Environmental Sustainability Index • Ecological Footprint • WWF Living Planet Index • IUCN Wealth of Nations • BIC Spiritually Based Indicators for Development
Local Indicators • Sustainable Seattle • Fraser Valley, BC, Canada • Local Agenda 21 in many communities
Status of indicator development Challenge of measuring sustainability and sustainable development • Temporal and spatial scales • Planetary limits • Vulnerability and resilience • Irreversibility • Reference values, baselines, targets • Data drivenness
Defining Development Other dimensions than material: • Cultural diversity • Global consciousness • Equality of men and women • Participation in science/knowledge
Process of indicator development Challenges of developing indicators through processes that ensure their universal applicability: • Comparing countries • Diversity of development goals • Equity • Democracy
Individual indicators • There are indicators that individuals, families and communities can use to measure the sustainability of their lifestyles. • More should be done to help each person develop and use such indicators to manage their own well-being and sustainability. • Such indicators can also contribute substantially to education for sustainable development.
Examples of individual indicators • Water consumption, use of polluting materials (detergent, cleaners, toxics) • Energy: Electricity/gas consumption, heating bills, CO2 budget • Transport: automobile mileage, public transport use, bicycle use, walking • Food: purchases of fast food,organic, fair trade; weight gain; number of meatless meals
Examples 2 • Clothing: number of shirts, dresses, shoes; expenditures on clothes • Housing: number of rooms per person, cost • Technology: number of electronic devices bought/discarded • Contact with nature, animals (hrs/week) • Travel for recreation, tourism (km) • Experiences of beauty, cultural diversity
Examples 3 • Community: participation in activities • Solidarity: gifts to charity, development • Altruism: volunteer service • Spirituality: daily prayer
Action • Make up your own sustainability indicator profile • Compare your progress yearly • In school, develop a class indicator profile (choose, measure, analyze)