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實驗課規範. 請準時上課 請預讀實驗講義 避免因步驟繁雜而做不出實驗 請穿著 實驗衣 每天下課時先清點微量分注器 每天由各組排值日生幫忙清理實驗室. 報告 (8/10 統一由班代收齊繳交 ) 實驗報告 (50%) 目的 , 實際操作 步驟 , 結果 ( 包含判讀 ) 及討論 簡答與本週實驗相關問題共十題 (50%) 星期四早上隨堂考 ( 內容為星期一至星期三的上課及實驗內容 , 共 6 題 ) 星期五公佈星期四及星期五的題目 ( 共 4 題 ). Molecular cloning. 960709.
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實驗課規範 • 請準時上課 • 請預讀實驗講義 • 避免因步驟繁雜而做不出實驗 • 請穿著實驗衣 • 每天下課時先清點微量分注器 • 每天由各組排值日生幫忙清理實驗室
報告(8/10統一由班代收齊繳交) • 實驗報告(50%) • 目的,實際操作步驟,結果(包含判讀)及討論 • 簡答與本週實驗相關問題共十題(50%) • 星期四早上隨堂考(內容為星期一至星期三的上課及實驗內容,共6題) • 星期五公佈星期四及星期五的題目(共4題)
Molecular cloning 960709
In vitro transcription Multiple cloning sites Expression cassette Selectable marker in prokaryotic cells Origen of replication (ORI) Selectable marker in eukaryotic cells
pPDX1-FGF10 pcDNA3 Uncut plasmid DNA EcoRI-digested plasmid DNA pcDNA3 pPDX1-FGF10
The reaction catalyzed by DNA ligase (DNA replication: lagging strand)
p.7 65℃, 20min 37℃, 1hr Gel extraction
Uncut pcDNA3 EcoRI Gel extraction
OD260 x 100 (dilution) x 50 mg/ml DNA Amount.= 1000 Determination of the amount of isolated DNA • Measure DNA concentration by UV spectrophotometer (分光光度計) • OD260=1 50 mg/ml • OD260/280=1.8~2.2 • 3 ml plasmid DNA + 297 ml ddH2O (100X dilution)
Calculating the molar concentration (molarity) of vector and insert DNA Molar concentration (M) = [(mg/ml) ÷ (base pairs X 650 daltons)] X 2 ends Example: *Calculate the molarity of ends if you put 50 ng of a 5 kb vector in a 20 ml ligation reaction: 50 ng ÷ 20 μl = 0.0025 mg/ml [(0.0025 mg/ml) ÷ (5000 X 650)] X 2 = 1.54 X 10-9 M *Determine the amount of a 1 kb insert should be added to achieve a 1:6 vector:insert ratio: 6 X 1.54 X 10-9 M = 9.24 X 10-9 M [( ? mg/ml) ÷ (1000 X 650)] X 2 = 9.24 X 10-9 M ?= 0.003
Actual Vector amount(mg/ml) X x ml = 0.0025 mg/ml X 20 ml • Actual insert amount (mg/ml) X y ml = 0.003 mg/ml X 20 ml = 0.06 mg
Ligation V:I = 1:0 or 1:6(助教做) EcoRI/CIP-treated vector EcoRI-treated vector (Un-CIP) Vector (50 ng) x ul x ul Insert -- or y ul -- ul 10X buffer A 2 ul 2 ul 10X buffer B 2 ul 2 ul T4 DNA ligase (YEA) 1 ul 1 ul H2O add to 20 ul add to 20 ul 22oC (at D437), 1 hr 4oC overnight