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Slide Set #26C Tim Roufs’ section. Homo erectus in Africa. Time 23 July 2001. Time 23 July 2001. Orrorin Ardipithecus Australopithecus Paranthropus Homo. tugenensis ramidus anamensis afarensis africanus garhi aethiopicus boisei robustus rudolfensis ( “early” )
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Slide Set #26C Tim Roufs’ section Homo erectus in Africa
Orrorin Ardipithecus Australopithecus Paranthropus Homo tugenensis ramidus anamensis afarensis africanus garhi aethiopicus boisei robustus rudolfensis ( “early” ) habilis ( “early” ) erectus sapiens Homo erectus
Genus Homo Species rudolfensis ( “early” ) habilis ( “early” ) erectus Homo • Java (Trinil) • Pithecanthropus erectus • China (Beijing) • Homo erectus pekinensis • Africa . . . • Europe . . . • sapiens
Understanding Physical Anthropology and Archaeology, 9th ed., p. 238
Homo erectus East Africa South Africa North Africa African
Kottak, Physical Anthropology & Archaeology (NY: McGraw-Hill, 2004),p. 202.
Kottak, Physical Anthropology & Archaeology (NY: McGraw-Hill, 2004),p. 203.
Homo erectus Olduvai OH 9 East Turkana ER 3733 West Turkana Nariokotome Boy (WT 15000) Ethiopia Konso-Gardula (KGA) East Africa
Understanding Physical Anthropology and Archaeology, 9th ed., p. 238
Homo erectus Olduvai OH 9 East Africa
A Middle Pleistocene butchering site, Olorgesailie, Kenya Understanding Physical Anthropology and Archaeology, 8th ed., Fig. 11-18a
Acheulian tools, Olorgesailie, Kenya Understanding Physical Anthropology and Archaeology, 8th ed., Fig. 11-18b
Olduvai Homo erectus Understanding Physical Anthropology and Archaeology, 9th ed., p. 224
Homo erectus Olduvai OH 9 East Turkana ER 3733 East Africa
KNM—ER 3733 http://faculty.vassar.edu/piketay/evolution/KNMER3733.html
ER 3733, the most complete East Turkana Homo erectus cranium Understanding Physical Anthropology and Archaeology, 9th ed., p. 224
Homo erectus Olduvai OH 9 East Turkana ER 3733 West Turkana Nariokotome Boy (WT 15000) East Africa
KNM-WT15000 from Nariokotome, Kenya: the most complete Homo erectus specimen yet found Understanding Physical Anthropology and Archaeology, 9th ed., p. 235
Homo erectus Olduvai OH 9 East Turkana ER 3733 West Turkana Nariokotome Boy (WT 15000) Ethiopia Konso-Gardula (KGA) East Africa
Homo erectus Swartkrans SK 15 (or Homo erectus ?) South Africa
Homo erectus Algeria Ternifine (now Tighenif) North Africa
Homo erectus Algeria Ternifine(now Tighenif) Morocco SidiAbderrahman Quarry Thomas Quarry Salé North Africa
REM Homo erecti are hand axe people
Next: Migrations Out of Africa