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Using Boundless Presentations Boundless Teaching Platform Boundless empowers educators to engage their students with affordable, customizable textbooks and intuitive teaching tools. The free Boundless Teaching Platform gives educators the ability to customize textbooks in more than 20 subjects that align to hundreds of popular titles. Get started by using high quality Boundless books, or make switching to our platform easier by building from Boundless content pre-organized to match the assigned textbook. This platform gives educators the tools they need to assign readings and assessments, monitor student activity, and lead their classes with pre-made teaching resources. Get started now at: • The Appendix The appendix is for you to use to add depth and breadth to your lectures. You can simply drag and drop slides from the appendix into the main presentation to make for a richer lecture experience. http://boundless.com/teaching-platform • Free to edit, share, and copy Feel free to edit, share, and make as many copies of the Boundless presentations as you like. We encourage you to take these presentations and make them your own. If you have any questions or problems please email: educators@boundless.com Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com
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Prehistoric Japan Japan Before 1333 CE Buddhist Art in Japan The Heian Period The Kamakura Period ] Japan Before 1333 CE Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com
Japan Before 1333 CE > Prehistoric Japan Prehistoric Japan • Ceramics in the Jomon Period • Ceramics and Bronze in the Yayoi Period • Grave Goods in the Kofun Period Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com www.boundless.com/art-history/textbooks/boundless-art-history-textbook/japan-before-1333-ce-15/prehistoric-japan-102/
Japan Before 1333 CE > Buddhist Art in Japan Buddhist Art in Japan • Japanese Buddhism • Horyuji Temple • The Todaiji Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com www.boundless.com/art-history/textbooks/boundless-art-history-textbook/japan-before-1333-ce-15/buddhist-art-in-japan-103/
Japan Before 1333 CE > The Heian Period The Heian Period • Influence of Buddhism in the Heian Period • Painting and Calligraphy in the Heian Period Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com www.boundless.com/art-history/textbooks/boundless-art-history-textbook/japan-before-1333-ce-15/the-heian-period-106/
Japan Before 1333 CE > The Kamakura Period The Kamakura Period • Art of Pure Land Buddhism • Japanese Painting and Sculpture in the Kamakura Period • Japanese Calligraphy in the Kamakura Period Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com www.boundless.com/art-history/textbooks/boundless-art-history-textbook/japan-before-1333-ce-15/the-kamakura-period-107/
Appendix Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com
Japan Before 1333 CE Key terms • AmitabhaThe principal Buddha in the Pure Land sect, a branch of Buddhism practiced mainly in East Asia. • BuddhismThe religion and philosophy founded by the Indian teacher Gautama Buddha. • busshiJapanese sculptor specializing in Buddha statues. • cord-markingsImpressions made with rope, found as decorations on pottery of the Jōmon period. • dogūClay figurines crafted by the Jōmon people of ancient Japan. • Dōgen Zenji(1200 – 1253) A Japanese Zen Buddhist teacher born in Kyōto who founded the Sōtō school of Zen in Japan after travelling to China. • dōtakuCeremonial bronze bells of the Yayoi people in Japan. • Esoteric BuddhismA complex and multifaceted system of Buddhist thought and practice that evolved over several centuries. • FujiwaraA powerful family of regents in Japan that originated when the founder, Nakatomi no Kamatari (614-669), was rewarded by Emperor Tenji with the honorific name. • handscrollA traditional Asian roll of papyrus, parchment, or paper that has been written, drawn or painted upon, which unfolds horizontally so that the reader can view one section at a time while holding it. • hanging scrollOne of the many traditional ways to display and exhibit Chinese painting and calligraphy, in which the work is displayed for short periods of time then rolled up and secured for storage. • haniwaTerracotta clay figures made for ritual use and buried with the dead during the Kofun period (3rd to 6th century CE) of Japanese history. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com
Japan Before 1333 CE • HiraganaA Japanese syllabary originating from 800 CE and one component of the Japanese writing system, along with katakana, kanji, and in some cases rōmaji (the Latin-script alphabet). • Iron AgeA level of culture in which man used iron and the technology of iron production. • JiA branch of Pure Land Buddhism stressing the importance of reciting the name of Amida, nembutsu (念). • kana syllabarySyllabic Japanese scripts, a part of the Japanese writing system, that contrast with the logographic Chinese characters known in Japan as kanji (漢). • KatakanaA Japanese syllabary originating from 800 CE and one component of the Japanese writing system along with hiragana, kanji, and in some cases the Latin script (known as romaji). • kofunThe name of the earliest recorded period in Japanese history, named for the type of burial mounds dating from this era. • KondōUsually the main hall of a Buddhist temple (literally "golden hall"), which started to be used during the Asuka and Nara periods. • Kūkai(774–835) A Japanese monk, civil servant, scholar, poet, and artist; founder of the Shingon or "True Word" school of Buddhism. • Lotus SutraA popular Sanskrit treatise that is the basis of the many forms of Buddhism worldwide. • mandalaAny ritualistic geometric design symbolic of the universe, used as an aid to meditation, particularly in Hinduism and Buddhism. • mandalaAny ritualistic geometric design symbolic of the universe used as an aid to meditation, particularly in Hinduism and Buddhism. • Myōan Eisai(1141 – 1215) A Japanese Buddhist priest credited with bringing the Rinzai school of Zen Buddhism and green tea from China to Japan. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com
Japan Before 1333 CE • NaraPeriod of Japanese history lasting from 710 to 784 CE, during which Japan emerged as a strong state and witnessed an artistic golden age. • Nichiren SectA branch of Buddhism based on the Lotus Sutra, which teaches that all people have an innate Buddha nature and are therefore inherently capable of attaining enlightenment in their current form and present lifetime. • pagodaAn Asian religious building, especially a multistory Buddhist tower, erected as a shrine or temple. • Prince Shōtoku(February 7, 574 – April 8, 622) A semi-legendary regent and politician of the Asuka period in Japan who served under Empress Suiko and commissioned the celebrated Hōryū-ji Temple. • Qin and HanThe name of respective Chinese dynasties: Qin (221-206 BCE) and Han (206-220 CE) • RaigōAn appearance of the Amida Buddha on a purple cloud at the time of one's death, which gave rise to a type of Japanese painting (a raigō-zu) of a Buddha accompanied by bodhisattvas. • RinzaiA school of Zen buddhism in Japan, based on sudden enlightenment though koans; for that reason, it's also known as the "sudden school". • Saichō(767 – 822) A Japanese Buddhist monk credited with founding the Tendai school of Buddhism based on the Chinese Tiantai school he was exposed to during his trip to Tang China beginning in 804. • ShintoThe indigenous spirituality of the people of Japan. • Silk RoadAn extensive interconnected network of trade routes across Asia, North and Northeast Africa, and Europe, historically used by silk traders. • Tōdai-jiA Buddhist temple complex located in the city of Nara, Japan; its Great Buddha Hall (Daibutsuden) houses the world's largest bronze statue of the Buddha Vairocana. • yamato-eA classical Japanese style of painting, first developed during the late Heian period and inspired by Tang Dynasty paintings. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com
Japan Before 1333 CE • yamato-eA style of Japanese painting inspired by Tang dynasty paintings and fully developed by the late Heian period; it is considered the classical Japanese style. • ZenA philosophy of calm associated with the Buddhist denomination. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com
Japan Before 1333 CE A Yayoi period dōtaku bell, 3rd century CE Yayoi craft specialists made bronze ceremonial bells known as dōtaku. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Wikipedia."800px-DotakuBronzeBellLateYayoi3rdCenturyCE.jpg."CC BY-SA 3.0https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yayoi_period#/media/File:DotakuBronzeBellLateYayoi3rdCenturyCE.jpgView on Boundless.com
Japan Before 1333 CE Yumedono, Hall of Dreams Yumedono, a hall associated with Prince Shōtoku. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Wikipedia."1280px-Horyu-ji36s3200.jpg."CC BY-SA 2.5https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C5%8Dry%C5%AB-ji#/media/File:Horyu-ji36s3200.jpgView on Boundless.com
Japan Before 1333 CE Daibutsu of Tōdai-ji. The Great Buddha statue (Daibutsu) has been recast several times for various reasons, including earthquake damage. The current hands of the statue were made in the Momoyama Period (1568–1615), and the head was made in the Edo period (1615–1867). Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Wikipedia."800px-NaraTodaijiDaibutsu0212.jpg."Public domainhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C5%8Ddai-ji#/media/File:NaraTodaijiDaibutsu0212.jpgView on Boundless.com
Japan Before 1333 CE Buddhist Sculpture of Kamakura Period Unkei in the guise of a monk, with prayer beads; note the powerful hands. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Wikipedia."Unkei Rokuharamitsuji."Public domainhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Unkei_Rokuharamitsuji.jpgView on Boundless.com
Japan Before 1333 CE Kaikei Buddha Many of Kaikei's figures are more idealized than that of Unkei and are characterized by a beautifully finished surface, richly decorated with pigments and gold. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Wikipedia."Kaikei_ZIZO_BOSATSU_KSITIGARBHA.jpg."Public domainhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaikei#/media/File:Kaikei_ZIZO_BOSATSU_KSITIGARBHA.jpgView on Boundless.com
Japan Before 1333 CE Taizokai (Womb World) Mandala (Second Half of the Ninth Century) The center square represents the young stage of Vairocana Buddha. (hanging scroll, color on silk) Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Wikipedia."taizokai.jpeg."Public domainhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Taizokai.jpgView on Boundless.com
Japan Before 1333 CE Soukou Shujitsu Soukou Shujitsu is regarded as the first text that shows a style unique to Japanese calligraphy. This Tanka (短) poem was written in 749 CE and shows some differences from Chinese calligraphy. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Wiki Commons."Soukou_Shujitsu.jpg."Public domainhttps://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Soukou_Shujitsu.jpgView on Boundless.com
Japan Before 1333 CE Zen Calligraphy of the Kamakura Period Calligraphy by Musō Soseki (1275–1351, Japanese zen master, poet, and calligrapher. The characters "別" ("no spiritual meaning") are written in a flowing, connected soshō style. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Wikipedia."muso-soseki-3.@2x.jpeg."Public domainhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Muso_Soseki_3.jpgView on Boundless.com
Japan Before 1333 CE Hokkedô at Todaiji in Nara Japan The Tōdaiji (dating back to 728) is the most ambitious religious complex erected in the early centuries of Buddhist worship in Japan. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Wikipedia."NaraTodaiji0252."Public domainhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:NaraTodaiji0252.jpgView on Boundless.com
Japan Before 1333 CE Taizokai (Womb World) Mandala (Second Half of the Ninth Century) The center square represents the young stage of Vairocana Buddha (hanging scroll, color on silk). Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Wikipedia."taizokai.jpeg."Public domainhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Taizokai.jpgView on Boundless.com
Japan Before 1333 CE Panel from the Genji Monogatari Emaki Pictorial Scroll A scene from the Illustrated scroll of the Tale of Genji (written by Murasaki Shikibu in the 11th century). The multi-panel curtain at the center bottom of the image is a kichō. The decorated sliding door panels at the top of the image are fusuma. The scroll was made in about 1130 CE and is in the Tokugawa Museum in Nagoya, Japan. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Wikipedia."Genji emaki azumaya."Public domainhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Genji_emaki_azumaya.jpgView on Boundless.com
Japan Before 1333 CE Nio guardian, Todai-ji complex, Nara Agyō, one of the two Buddhist Niō guardians at the Nandai-mon in front of the Todai ji in Nara. These are some of the finest wooden sculptures in Japan from the 13th century carved by the Kamakura-era sculptor Unkei in 1203. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Wikipedia."Nio guardians by Unkei in Nara."GNU FDLhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Nio_guardians_by_Unkei_in_Nara.jpgView on Boundless.com
Japan Before 1333 CE Crown-formed vessel from middle Jōmon period (3000-2000 BCE) "Crown-formed vessel," a variation on the flame vessel style for which Jōmon art is famous. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Wikipedia."Oukangatadoki."CC BY-SAhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Oukangatadoki.jpgView on Boundless.com
Japan Before 1333 CE The Asura in Kōfuku-ji, Nara (734) A sculpture of an Asura, a type of supernatural being in traditional Buddhist cosmology. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Wikipedia."ASURA detail Kohfukuji."Public domainhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:ASURA_detail_Kohfukuji.JPGView on Boundless.com
Japan Before 1333 CE Kōfuku-ji Five-story pagoda and Tōkondō. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Wikipedia."Kofukuji0411."Public domainhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Kofukuji0411.jpgView on Boundless.com
Japan Before 1333 CE A Final Jōmon Statuette (1000-400 BCE) An example of Jōmon dogū. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Wikipedia."Japanese Prehistoric Art."Public domainhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japanese_Prehistoric_ArtView on Boundless.com
Japan Before 1333 CE The kondō of Hōryū-ji The two-storied kondō is another of the oldest wood buildings in existence. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Wikipedia."Horyu-ji kondo02 2000b."GNU FDLhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Horyu-ji_kondo02_2000b.jpgView on Boundless.com
Japan Before 1333 CE Hōryū-ji pagoda The five-storied pagoda has certain characteristics unique to Hōryū-ji. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Wikipedia."Horyu-ji06s3200."GNU FDLhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Horyu-ji06s3200.jpgView on Boundless.com
Japan Before 1333 CE Muchaku at Kōfuku-ji; National Treasure This sculpture exemplifies the realism of Unkei's work. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Wikipedia."800px-Kofukuji_Hokuendo_Muchaku_Unkei.jpg."Public domainhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unkei#/media/File:Kofukuji_Hokuendo_Muchaku_Unkei.jpgView on Boundless.com
Japan Before 1333 CE Ensō Ensō (c. 2000) by Kanjuro Shibata XX. Some artists draw ensō with an opening in the circle, while others close the circle. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Wikipedia."Enso.jpg."CC BY-SA 3.0https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ens%C5%8D#/media/File:Enso.jpgView on Boundless.com
Japan Before 1333 CE Byōdō-in Phoenix Hall, Uji, Kyoto The Phoenix Hall of the Byōdō-in is an exampla of Fujiwara Amida halls. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Wikipedia."Byodo-in Uji01pbs2640."GNU FDL 1.2http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Byodo-in_Uji01pbs2640.jpgView on Boundless.com
Japan Before 1333 CE Amida Raigo painting Color on silk, late Heian period. The Raigo image was introduced in Japan by the Pure Land School of Art during the Fujiwara Regency. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Wikimedia."AmidaRaigo."Public domainhttp://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:AmidaRaigo.jpgView on Boundless.com
Japan Before 1333 CE Yayoi art A jar from the Yayoi period (1st - 3rd century CE) Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Wikipedia."YayoiJar."Public domainhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:YayoiJar.JPGView on Boundless.com
Japan Before 1333 CE Aerial Photo of Notable Kofun Group The Furuichi kofun group in Osaka. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Wikipedia."Furuichi kofun group."CC BYhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Furuichi_kofun_group.jpgView on Boundless.com
Japan Before 1333 CE Megalithic Tomb from the Kofun Period Daisen Kofun, the largest of the earthen burial mounds from the Kofun period in Japan. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Wikipedia."NintokuTomb."GNU FDLhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:NintokuTomb.jpgView on Boundless.com
Japan Before 1333 CE Attribution • Wikipedia."Unkei."CC BY-SA 3.0https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unkei • Wikipedia."Buddhist art in Japan."CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buddhist_art_in_Japan • Wikipedia."Kei School."CC BY-SA 3.0https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kei_school • Wikipedia."Japanese calligraphy."CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japanese_calligraphy • Wikipedia."busshi."CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/busshi • Wikipedia."Amitabha."CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amitabha • Wikipedia."Buddhism in Japan."CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buddhism_in_Japan • Wiktionary."Lotus Sutra."CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Lotus_Sutra • Wikipedia."kana syllabary."CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/kana%20syllabary • Wikipedia."Japanese art."CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japanese_art%23Heian_art • Wikipedia."Japanese calligraphy."CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japanese_calligraphy • Boundless Learning."Boundless."CC BY-SA 3.0http://www.boundless.com//art-history/definition/handscroll • Boundless Learning."Boundless."CC BY-SA 3.0http://www.boundless.com//art-history/definition/hanging-scroll • Wikipedia."Kamakura period."CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kamakura_period • Wikipedia."Zen."CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zen%23Kamakura_.281185-1333.29 • Wikipedia."Ji."CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ji • Wikipedia."Japanese sculpture."CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japanese_sculpture%23Kamakura_period Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com
Japan Before 1333 CE • Wikipedia."Buddhist art in Japan."CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buddhist_art_in_Japan • Wikipedia."Japanese calligraphy."CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japanese_calligraphy • Wikipedia."Japanese calligraphy."CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japanese_calligraphy • Wikipedia."Nichiren Sect."CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nichiren%20Sect • Wiktionary."Rinzai."CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Rinzai • Wikipedia."Japanese Prehistoric Art."CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japanese_Prehistoric_Art • Wikipedia."dogu."CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/dogu • Wikipedia."cord-markings."CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/cord-markings • Wikipedia."Kondo."CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kondo • Wikipedia."Prince Shotoku."CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prince%20Shotoku • Wikipedia."History of Japan."CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_Japan%23Asuka_period • Wiktionary."pagoda."CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/pagoda • Wikipedia."kofun."CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/kofun • Wikipedia."Shinto."CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shinto • Wikipedia."Kofun period."CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kofun_period • Wiktionary."Buddhism."CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Buddhism • Wikipedia."Haniwa."CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haniwa • Wikipedia."Dogen and Eisai."CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dogen%20and%20Eisai • Wiktionary."Silk Road."CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Silk_Road Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com
Japan Before 1333 CE • Wikipedia."Buddhist art."CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buddhist_art%23Japan • Wiktionary."Zen."CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Zen • Wikipedia."Japanese Prehistoric Art."CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japanese_Prehistoric_Art • Wikipedia."Qin and Han."CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qin%20and%20Han • Wikipedia."Yayoi Period."CC BY-SA 3.0https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yayoi_period • Wikipedia."dotaku."CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/dotaku • Wiktionary."Iron Age."CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Iron_Age • Wikipedia."Horyu-ji."CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Horyu-ji • Wikipedia."Nara."CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nara • Wikipedia."Todai-ji."CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Todai-ji • Wikipedia."Japanese art."CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japanese_art • Wikipedia."History of Japan."CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_Japan%23Nara_period • Wikipedia."Fujiwara."CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fujiwara • Wikipedia."Buddhist art in Japan."CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buddhist_art_in_Japan%23Heian_period_.28794_-_1185.29 • Wikipedia."Fujiwara clan."CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fujiwara_clan • Wikipedia."yamato-e."CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/yamato-e • Wikipedia."Japanese art."CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japanese_art%23Heian_art • Wikipedia."Raigo."CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raigo • Boundless."Art of Esoteric Buddhism."CC BY 3.0https://www.boundless.com/users/313504/textbooks/storia-arte/art-of-south-and-southeast-asia-before-1200-chinese-and-korean-art-before-1279-japan-before-1333-4/heian-period-56/art-of-esoteric-buddhism-310-8317/ Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com
Japan Before 1333 CE • Wikipedia."Japanese calligraphy."CC BY-SA 3.0https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japanese_calligraphy • Wikipedia."Kamakura Period."CC BY-SA 3.0https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kamakura_period • Wikipedia."Enso."CC BY-SA 3.0https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ens%C5%8D Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com