10 年专四考试语法讲座

1. 10年专四考试语法讲座 Opportunity never knocks twice .

2. 语法测试题型 以多项选择题的形式出现，词汇语法部分共30题，其中语法占15题

3. 测试内容 1从句 2.非限定动词 3.虚拟语气 4.时态 5.情态动词 6.倒装 7.比较级、最高级 8. 冠词

4. 让步状语从句 • 1）__________, he has made great achievement in his career. • As he is young B. Though young is he • C. Young as he is D. Young he is though • As的用法很多，注意归纳。 • 2）______________, he is ready to accept suggestions from different sources • Instead of his contributions • For all his notable contributions • His making notable contributions • However his notable contributions 一、状语从句

5. 2. 时间状语从句 • _______ he arrived, he started telling us what to do. • A. Promptly B. Immediately C. Quickly D. Timely • 2) ________ to sleep than the telephone rang once more. • Hardly had he gone B. No sooner had he gone • C. Not until he went D. Scarcely did he go • 3.结果状语从句 • The Eskimo language is, therefore, one of the most difficult in the world to learn, ______ the result that almost no traders or explorers have ever tried to learn it. • with B. for C. owing to D. as 一、状语从句

6. 4. 目的状语从句 • Give me your phone number ______ I need your help. • whether B. unless C. so that D. in case • 5.原因状语从句 • Barry had an advantage over his mother _____ he could speak French. • since that B. in that C. at that D. so that • 6. 条件状语从句 • This is an illness that can result in total blindness _____ left untreated. • A. after B. if C. since D. unless 一、状语从句

7. 二、不定式、动名词和分词 • 1. He resented ______ to wait. He expected the minister_____ him at once. • to be asked, to see B. being asked, to see • C. to be asked, seeing D. being asked, seeing • 2. Such ____ the case, there are no grounds to justify your complaints. • Is B. to be C. being D. been • 3. _____ no cause for alarm, the old man went back to his room. • There was B. Since C. Being D. There being • 4. _____ at in this way, the present economic situation doesn’t seem so gloomy. • A. Looking B. Looked C. Having looked D. To look

8. 1.虚拟语气在条件从句中的应用 • If your car_____ any attention during the first 12 months, take it to an authorized dealer. • A. shall need B. should need C. would need D. will need • 2. 虚拟语气在某些从句中的应用 • 1) Mike’s uncle insists _____ in this hotel. • A. staying not B. not to stay C. that he would not stay D. that he not stay • 2) It is time the nations of the world ____ a halt to the manufacture of nuclear weapons. • A. would call B. called C. call D. will call • 3)______ if I had arrived yesterday without letting you know beforehand? • Would you be surprised B. Were you surprised • C. Had you been surprised D. Would you have been surprised 三、虚拟语气

9. 时态 • How can I ever concentrate if you ____ continually ____ me with silly questions? • have…, interrupted B. had…, interrupted • C. are…, interrupting D. were…, interrupted • 2. 语态 • To his astonishment, he saw a rope ladder_____ out and three men climbing down it. • throwing B. being thrown • C. having thrown D. having been thrown 四、动词

10. 五、代词 The brilliance of his satire was ______ make even his victims laugh. A. so as to B. such as to C. so that D. such that That trumpet player was certainly loud. But I wasn’t bothered by his loudness _____by his lack of talent. A. so much as B. rather than C. as D. than 历年考试重点：such 以及关系代词 The case is not such as can be easily settled.

11. Have you even been in a situation ____ you know the other person is right yet you cannot agree with him? • which B. where C. by which D. that • 2. Mr. Smith is a teacher, -_____ is clear from his manner. • as it B. as C. that D. it • 3. He has many pen-friends. No week passes _____ he receives several letters. • that B. which C. than D. but • 4. There ought to be less anxiety over the perceived risk of mountain climbing than ____ in the public. • A. exists B. exist C. existing D. to exist 关系代词

12. Probably she had done something she_____, and she was asking her brother not to tell her parents. • shouldn’t have done B. should have done • C. could not do D. could have done • 2. Mary ______ my letters otherwise she would have replied before now. • has received B. ought to have received • C. couldn’t have received D. shouldn’t have received • 3. He_______ unwisely, but he was at least trying to do something helpful. • may have acted B. must have acted • C. should act D. would act 六、情态动词

13. 1.—“ Do you regret paying five hundred dollars for the painting?” • __ “ No, I would gladly have paid ____ for it.” • A. twice so much B. twice as much C. as much twice D. so much twice • 2. John is _____ hardworking than his sister, but he failed in the exam. • no less B. no more than • C. No less than D. no so than • 3. Western Nebraska generally receives less snow than ____ Eastern Nebraska • A. in B. it receives in C. does D. it does in 七、原级、比较级和最高级

14. 八、冠词 The idea of travelling through _____ space to other planets interests many people today. A. a B. the C. / D. one