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This sector skills plan provides an overview of the mining and minerals sector, including profiles of employers and employees, factors influencing change, demand and supply of labour, scarce skills, and skills development priorities.
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MINING AND MINERALS SECTOR SECTOR SKILLS PLAN 1 APRIL 2010 – 31 MARCH 2011
CONTENTS • Profile of the sector • Profile of employers • Profile of employees • Factors influencing change • The demand for labour • The supply of labour • Scarce and critical skills • Skills development priorities
PROFILE OF THE SECTOREMPLOYERS – PROVINCIAL DISTRIBUTION 2 123 OPERATIONS
PROFILE OF THE SECTOREMPLOYEES – ORGANISATION SIZE556 000 EMPLOYEES
PROFILE OF THE SECTOREMPLOYEES – PROVINCIAL DISTRIBUTION556 000 EMPLOYEES
PROFILE OF THE SECTOREMPLOYEES – POPULATION GROUP556 000 EMPLOYEES
FACTORS INFLUENCING CHANGE IN THE SECTOR Policy and legislation Mineral rights and ownership of mining operations Black economic empowerment and employment equity Occupational health and safety Environmental conservation and rehabilitation The availability of mineral resources Commodity markets and the exchange rate Industry structure, work organisation and technology Infrastructure and electricity supply Social factors HIV/Aids Occupational diseases and injuries Migrant labour Local community involvement Changes in the education and skills development environment
CURRENT EMPLOYMENTOCCUPATIONS Only 9 % of the total workforce is employed in occupations that require tertiary education Professionals and Technicians are employed in the following technical skills areas: Mining Engineering Metallurgy Chemical Engineering Geology Electrical Engineering Mechanical Engineering Analytical Chemistry Mine Surveying Jewellery Design and Manufacturing Craft and related trades workers (including artisans) form 10% of the workforce Diesel Mechanics Electricians Fitters Fitters and Turners Instrument Mechanicians Millwrights Plater/Boilermakers Plater/Welders Rigging Ropesmans 37 % of workforce work as Plant and Machine Operators and Assemblers – need industry specific training 35% of workforce are labourers and related occupation – most need industry specific training
CURRENT ECONOMIC RECESSION • Effects only starting to come through in employment data • Study commissioned by MQA found that 48 000 jobs were at risk • Diamond mining and platinum mining affected • Provinces mostly affected – Limpopo and North West
HIGHER EDUCATIONENTRY-LEVEL QUALIFICATIONS AWARDED 1999 - 2006
LEARNERSHIPS • More than 90 learnerships registered with the DoL – NQF Levels 1 to 4 • In the 2006/2007 financial year the MQA awarded 1 365 qualifications through learnerships • In 2007/2008 year 4 284
SKILLS DEVELOPMENT OF THE EXISTING WORKFORCE • 35 qualifications developed and registered with SAQA • Management and supervisory development – various courses accessed by industry • Skills programmes • MQA has registered 66 skills programmes • In 2006/2007 the MQA awarded 38 196 skills certificates • In 2007/2008 the MQA awarded 41 639 skills certificates • ABET • In 2006/2007 employers reported that more than 14 000 workers had completed ABET programmes (6.7% of workers with educational qualifications below NQF level 1) • In-service training • Companies spend between 3.6% and 3.8% of payroll on training
VACANCIES DUE TO SCARCITY • Marked decline between 2008/2009 and 2009/2010 • From 8 300 (1.4% of total employment) to 1 200 (0.3% of total employment) • Only 26% of scarcity ascribed to “absolute scarcity” while 60% were ascribed to “relative scarcity • Relative: geographical location of jobs • Race or gender preference of employer
SCARCE SKILLS OCCUPATIONS • Professionals (267 vacant positions) • Geologists • Mining Engineers • Mechanical Engineers • Electrical Engineers • Metallurgists • Surveyors • Technicians and trade workers (665 vacant positions) • Mining Technicians • Fitters • Electricians • Jewellers • Millwrights • Diesel Motor Mechanics • Fitters and Turners • Precision Instrument Makers and Repairers • Welders • Machine Operators and Drivers (227 vacant positions) • Miners • Drillers • Engineering Production Systems Workers • Stone Processing Machine Operators
OTHER SKILLS DEVELOPMENT PRIORITIES • Mine health and safety • Development of mining communities and communities in labour sending areas • Beneficiation in local areas • Training and development of retrenched employees