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ECE 5317-6351 Microwave Engineering. Fall 2011. Prof. David R. Jackson Dept. of ECE. Notes 5. Waveguides Part 2: Parallel Plate Waveguide . Field Equations (from Notes 4). Summary. These equations will be useful to us in the present discussion. . Parallel-Plate Waveguide.
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ECE 5317-6351 Microwave Engineering Fall 2011 Prof. David R. Jackson Dept. of ECE Notes 5 Waveguides Part 2: Parallel Plate Waveguide
Field Equations (from Notes 4) Summary These equations will be useful to us in the present discussion.
Parallel-Plate Waveguide • Both plates assumed PEC • w >> d, Neglect x variation,edge effects The parallel-plate stricture is a good 1ST order model for a microstrip line.
TEM Mode Parallel-plate waveguide2 conductors 1 TEM mode To solve for TEM mode: for Boundary conditions:
TEM Mode (cont.) where
TEM Mode (cont.) Recall For a wave prop. in +z direction Time-ave. power flow in +z direction:
TEM Mode (cont.) Transmission line voltage Transmission line current Characteristic Impedance (Assume + z wave) Phase Velocity (lossless case) Note: c = 2.99792458 108 m/s
TEM Mode (cont.) For wave propagating in + z direction Time-ave. power flow in +z direction: (calculated using the voltage and current) Recall that we found from the fields that: same This is expected, since a TEM mode is a transmission-line type of mode, which is described by voltage and current.
TEM Mode (cont.) We can view the TEM mode in a parallel-plate waveguide as a “piece” of a plane wave. y E H PEC PMC PMC x PEC The PEC and PMS walls do not disturb the fields of the plane wave.
TMz Modes (Hz = 0) Recall where subject to B.C.’s Ez = 0 @ y = 0, d
TMz Modes (cont.) Recall: No x variation
TMz Modes (cont.) Summary Each value of n corresponds to a unique TM field solution or “mode.” TMn mode Note: (In this case, we absorb the An coefficient with the kcterm.)
TMz Modes (cont.) Lossless Case Fields decay exponentially evanescent fields “cutoff” mode
TMz Modes (cont.) Frequency that defines border between cutoff and propagation (lossless case): fc cutoff frequency cutoff frequency for TMn mode
TMz Modes (cont.) Time average power flow in z direction (lossless case): Real for f > fc Imaginary for f < fc
TEz Modes Recall where subject to B.C.’s Ex = 0 @ y=0, d
TEz Modes (cont.) Recall: No x variation
TEz Modes (cont.) Summary Each value of n corresponds to a unique TE field solution or “mode.” TEn mode Cutoff frequency
All Modes For all the modes of a parallel-plate waveguide, we have The mode with lowest cutoff frequency is called the “dominant” mode of the wave guide.
Power in TEzMode Time average power flow in z direction (lossless case): n = 1,2,….. Real for f > fc Imaginary for f < fc
Field Plots y TEM x y x TM1 y TE1 x