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Human Resources. ABLE: Administering Better Libraries—Educate Module 4. Learning Objectives. Participants will be able to Recognize the importance of advocating for staff compensation. Integrate effective supervision strategies into staff management practices.
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Human Resources ABLE: Administering Better Libraries—Educate Module 4
Learning Objectives • Participants will be able to • Recognize the importance of advocating for staff compensation. • Integrate effective supervision strategies into staff management practices. • Recognize situations which call for legal counsel. • Examine and improve (if necessary) current library hiring and job performance procedures.
Overview • Staffing and Strategic Planning • What is compensation? • The hiring process • Strategies for successful supervision • Managing employee job performance
DISCLAIMER The following human resources strategies are guidelines and general practices. Please do not consider them legal advice. Check with your library policies and legal counsel when questions arise.
Caveat • Civil Service • Librarian’s Guide to Civil Service: http://www.nyla.org/index.php?page_id=332 • Unions
Staffing and Strategic Planning • 5 Year Goals • Changing expectations for libraries and workplaces • Checklist of personnel policies
What is Compensation • Direct Compensation • Indirect Compensation • Total Compensation
Advocating for Staff Compensation • Working with the Library Board • Tie library successes to staff efforts • Give an economic context • Examples of similar libraries’ strategies • Be open to creative options
Bibliostat Connect http://www.nysl.nysed.gov/libdev/libs/biblcnct.htm
Hiring Process Overview • Writing job descriptions • Hiring and the ADA • Interviewing • Making job offers • Orientation and training • Probationary periods
Hiring and the 5 – Year Plan • Library goals • Staff workload • Job descriptions
Writing Job Descriptions • Structuring the position • Abilities and skills • Sample job descriptions • Advertising
Hiring and the ADA • Americans with Disabilities Act • Equal opportunities • Essential Job Functions • Reasonable Accommodations
Interviewing True or False • I notice that you are in a wheelchair. What illness do you suffer from? • Will you be able to arrange for child care? • Will your pregnancy cause you to miss work? • Are you under 18?
Preparing Interview Questions • Open-ended questions • Closed questions • Scenarios • Including other staff members
Conducting the Interview • Follow a set procedure • Ask set questions • Allow time for candidate questions • Tour of the library
Making Job Offers • Verbal offers • Accepted/Declined • Contacting the other candidates
What if we can’t find any suitable candidates or everyone turns us down? • Reconsider the most qualified candidate • Review the job description • Re-advertise the position • Review candidates’ reasons for declining the position
Orientation and Training • Elements of the Orientation • Personnel files • Opportunities for meeting staff • Interesting early tasks • Training
Probationary Periods • What are probationary periods? • 6 months – 1 year • Importance of feedback
Successful Supervision Overview • Challenges in the small library • Checklist for creating a positive & productive workplace • Communication • Teambuilding • Meetings • Training
Supervisory Fact and Fiction • You are in charge of everything. • You cannot trust your staff.
Challenges in the Small Library • Interruptions • Assumptions • Budgets • Resistance to change
Making Changes • 3/3/3 • Communicating • Networking • Priorities
Checklist for a Positive & Productive Workplace (I) • I know what is expected of me. • I have the equipment and materials to do my work right. • I understand the library’s mission & goals and know how my work helps us fulfill them. • Someone cares about me and encourages my development. • My co-workers are committed to doing quality work. • My opinion counts.
Checklist for a Positive & Productive Workplace (II) • I have a best friend at work. • I have an opportunity to do what I do best each day. • In the past week, I’ve been recognized for what I’ve done well. • In the last six months, I’ve received feedback on my progress. • In the last year, I’ve had opportunities to learn and grow.
Keys to Facilitating Great Work • Communication • Teambuilding • Training
Communication • Keeping everyone in the loop • Information and Feedback
Barriers to Communication • Distractions • Irrelevant info and too much detail • Jargon • Bad timing • Mixed messages • Personal prejudice and emotional states
What are you saying? • Words • Voice • Actions
Active Listening • Listening for understanding • Body language • Wait time • Clarifying and summarizing
Active Listening Techniques • Encouragement • Clarification • Restatement • Reflection • Summary • Validation
Ongoing Feedback • Daily check-in • Keeping everyone “in the loop” • Regular meetings with each staff member • Lots of effective feedback
Effective Feedback • Timely • Descriptive and specific • Emphasize the positive • Constructive • Active Listening • Private v. public feedback
Teambuilding • Teams are productive • Open communication • Ongoing feedback • “I hate meetings!”
The Best Meetings • Short • Sweet • To the point
Meeting when staff schedules don’t overlap • Power of everyone being in the same place at the same time once a month • Mini-meetings • Designated information spot
Training • Everyone’s work matters • Opportunities for continuing education • Matching training to job functions
Training with No Budget • System Meetings • Job swapping • Mentoring • Online Tutorials • Grants and scholarships
Managing Employee Job Performance Overview • Annual Performance Evaluations/Reviews • Performance issues/disciplinary action • Terminating Employees • Rewarding Employees • Caveat: Unions and Contracts
Annual Performance Evaluation • Formal review of year • Documents job performance • Clarifies expectations • Establishes goals • Identifies areas for training
Results of a Successful Evaluation • Higher job performance and progress toward library goals • Identifies areas that need improvement • Reassess job activities • Establishes criteria for rewards and disciplinary action
Performance Issues and Disciplinary Action • Standards and expectations • Documentation • Follow library procedure • Don’t wait until the annual review!
Addressing a Problem with an Employee • Are you avoiding confrontation? • Steps to take • Effective Feedback • Plan of Action • Follow Up
Disciplinary Action Process • Follow library policy and procedure • Verbal warnings • Written warnings • Coaching • Review procedure with employee
Coaching • You are in this together! • Develop a plan • Training or mentoring • Follow up and feedback • Document everything
Termination of Employment • The last resort • When is it appropriate to fire someone? • Legal Aspects • No surprises
What do I do? • Review the disciplinary process • Who should inform the employee? • The termination meeting • Informing the rest of the staff
Rewards for Job Performance • Ongoing positive feedback • Checklist for Creating a Positive Workplace • Options for small libraries