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Bulgaria – investment climate and business opportunities. April 2014. Bulgaria is only 3 hours flight from all major destinations in Europe, Russia and the Mediterranean region. Russia and CIS. EU and EFTA. Turkey and Middle East. Strategic geographic location.
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Bulgaria – investment climate and business opportunities April 2014
Bulgaria is only 3 hours flight from all major destinations in Europe, Russia and the Mediterranean region Russia and CIS EU and EFTA Turkey and Middle East Strategic geographic location Major transport corridors passing through Bulgaria
1 Macroeconomic indicators Real GDP Growth Inflation (HICP) Bulgarian EU-28 Bulgarian EU-28 0.4% 0.4% 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014* 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 * February Unemployment FDI Inflow € mln. Bulgarian EU-28 9,052 6,728 6,222 6.3% 2,437 1,330 1,151 1,070 1,092 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013* 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 * January * Preliminary data Source: Bulgarian National Bank, Eurostat
FDI in Bulgaria comes mostly from EU countries and is concentrated in four main sectors FDI by host country, 1996-2013 (€ mln.) FDI flows by industry, 1996-2013 (€ mln.) (1) Netherlands 6306.2 Real Estate 7936.9 (2) Austria 5750.9 Finance 7479.3 (3) Greece 3585.8 Trade 7059.5 (4) Germany 2834.3 Manufacturing 7056.2 (5) UK 2409.8 (6) Cyprus 2358.7 Energy 3490.6 (7) Russia 1889.8 Construction 2948.3 (8) Italy 1413.6 Telecom 2647.4 (9) USA 1395.6 Other 3 207.8 (10) Hungary 1314.6 Source: Bulgarian National Bank
0 Government financial indicators are remarkable not only in the region, but on a pan-European scale Average government debt (2007-2012) Greece Italy Belgium Portugal Iceland France Hungary Ireland Germany United Kingdom Austria Malta Netherlands Cyprus Poland Spain Turkey Sweden Denmark Slovakia Latvia Czech Republic Finland Norway Slovenia Croatia Romania Lithuania Bulgaria Luxembourg Estonia -13% -12% -11% -7% -6% -5% -4% -3% -2% -1% 0% 1% 15% Average budget deficit/surplus (2007-2012) Source: Eurostat
Bulgaria was the only European country with increased credit rating by Moody’s in 2010 and 2011 *The TE credit rating is driven by a model created at Trading Economics. Source: Trading Economics Rating
0 Educated and skilled workforce is among the main advantages of Bulgaria Key facts about education in Bulgaria Almost 60,000 students graduate every year from over 50 universities Bulgaria has one of the highest proportions of students abroad from all European countries • 53 Universities, colleges and higher schools (6 with technical sciences) • 80 000 Bulgarian students in foreign countries • 24.6 % of population hold university degree • 7 % of the workforce has engineering degrees • 45.5 % from the population in Bulgaria speak at least one foreign language • English language studied by ≈ 85 % of students Iceland 17.8% Business 19 480 Ireland 14.2% Social sciences 8 372 Slovakia 10.2% Engineering 7 178 Bulgaria 8.3% Education 3 677 Greece 5.8% Health 3 166 Austria 4.7% Law 1 553 Germany 3.1% Architecture 833 EU-27 average 2.8% Students in another EU / EEA country, % of all Agriculture 860 Romania 2.2% Other 12 684 Czech Republic 2.1% Source: National Institute of Statistics, Bulgaria
. Bulgaria has one of the lowest business costs in Europe Gas prices for industrial users in Europe Electricity prices for industrial users in Europe €/Gigajoule, 2013 €/kWh, 2013 Czech Republic Bulgaria Bulgaria Estonia Poland Germany Austria Turkey Italy Romania EU average Hungary Spain EU average France Czech Rep Germany Slovakia Source: Eurostat
9 Bulgaria has one of the lowest business costs in Europe Average gross annual salaries in industry and services Lowest corporate income tax rate in Europe €, 2011 %, 2014 Bulgaria Bulgaria 10% Romania Romania 16% Latvia Hungary 19% Hungary Czech Rep 19% Slovakia 10 788 Croatia 20% EU average 26 402 Turkey 20% United Kingdom 38 284 Estonia 21% Germany 42 900 Slovakia 23% Netherlands 45 793 EU average 24% Denmark 56 299 Germany 30% Source: Eurostat
The government supports specific industries under the Investment Promotion Act (IPA) • Investments must be related to the following sectors: • Manufacturing • Research & development • Education • Healthcare • High-tech services • Warehousing and logistics • Minimum investment amounts must exceed €2.5m • €1m in regions with high unemployment and €0.5m for investment projects in high-tech services • Benefits for certified investors include: • Shortened administrative procedures • Preferential acquisition of state or municipal land • Financial support for professional training / education • Infrastructure subsidies • Labor cost subsidies • Individual administrative services
Biggest investors are supported through a priority investment scheme • Priority projects can be related to all sectors of the economy, which do not contradict regulation 800/2008 of the European Commission • Subsidies not allowed in mining, primary agriculture production, and shipbuilding • Priority projects should exceed €50m and create at least 200 new working places for a 3-year period • €25m + 100 working places for certain manufacturing projects • €10m + 50 working places for high-tech services and R&D • Priority projects receive all benefits for certified investors, as well as the following: • Lowest possible costs for the acquisition of government and municipal land + waived taxes for land status changes • Working group for project support is assigned by the Council of Ministers • Financial grant scheme for up to 10% of the investment project cost (50% for R&D)
Attractive FDI sectors • Services: • Transport and Logistics • Information technologies • Outsourcing of business processes • Health and tourism related to healthy lifestyle • Industry: • Transport equipment and machine building • Electronics and Electrical engineering • Chemical industry • Food and Agriculture • Resources: • Mineral water • Tourism • Balneology • Alternative energy
Why invest in Bulgaria? Political and business stability EU and NATO member Currency board Low budget deficit and government debt Low cost of doing business 10% corporate tax rate (0% in high unemployment areas) 10% personal income tax Lowest cost of labor within EU Favorable office rents and low cost of utilities Access to markets European Union / EFTA Russia Turkey / Middle East Educated and skilled workforce Government incentives
Leading global investors have chosen Bulgaria as an FDI destination
InvestBulgaria Agency InvestBulgaria Agency is a Government investment promotion arm, part of the Ministry of Economy and Energy IBA services: • Macroeconomic data on Bulgaria • Legal advice • Data on operational costs • Regional information: industrial zones and infrastructure, data on unemployment, skilled labour force and level of education • Recommendation of investment project sites • Identification of potential suppliers, contract manufacturers and joint-venture partners • Personalized administrative servicing • Liaison with central and local governments • Liaison with branch chambers and NGOs
InvestBulgaria Agency Sofia 1000, 31Aksakov Str. Phone: (+359 2) 985 5500 Fax: (+359 2) 980 1320 E-mail: iba@investbg.government.bg Web: www.investbg.government.bg