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Chinese Yuan/Dollar Exchange Rate: A Historical Review and Future Perspective. Yong Cao, Ph.D. Rashmi Prasad, Ph.D. University of Alaska Anchorage World Trade Center Alaska November 02, 2011. China Yuan/Dollar Exchange Rate. Why it is important: Influence China’s purchasing power
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Chinese Yuan/Dollar Exchange Rate: A Historical Review and Future Perspective Yong Cao, Ph.D. Rashmi Prasad, Ph.D. University of Alaska Anchorage World Trade Center Alaska November 02, 2011
China Yuan/Dollar Exchange Rate Why it is important: • Influence China’s purchasing power • The customers in China will have higher purchasing power with Yuan appreciation • Influence American consumer’s social welfare • Consumer good in major us retailers will be more expensive with Yuan appreciation • Influence the global financial markets • Speculation of Yuan appreciation will cause in-flow of large amount of foreign currency • Currency Exchange Rate Oversight Reform Act-October 03 2011 • Controversial • Positive vs. negative for different actors
The Negotiation Strategies and Interactions between China and the United States
Will stronger Yuan reduce the U.S. trade deficit? [T]here is little evidence that a stronger yuan would reduce the U.S. trade deficit with China or improve the jobs picture. -----by James A. Dorn, Forbes.com on October 4, 2011.
Major US manufacturers and retailers do not support Currency Exchange Rate Oversight Reform Act • Boeing • Apple • Wal-mart
Will stronger Yuan force global firms to move manufacturing function back to US?
The major reason behind the global manufacturing firms to stay away from US • The legal environment • The legal cost • The government’s different attitude towards business operations
Eugene Smith Grant Photography for Humanistic Award Winner-- Lu Guang
Who will be the winner in this game? • US-based hedging funds • US-based exporters • Upper class in China • 15% already immigrated to overseas • 40% more are doing now • Investors who are the early entrants in China’s market—particularly before 2008 • Labor-Union?
Who will be the loser in this game? • Global-Capital Intensive Manufacturers. • (e.g. Gen Electric) • Global-Labor-Intensive manufacturers. • relocate to Vietnam, Mexico. Central America, and Bangladesh • Local Manufacturers • Importers who import goods from China • US consumers
Future perspective • Election syndrome • RMB’s globalization
Q&A ?