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Nuclear data: fission yields, decay heat and neutron reaction cross sections: A Proposal for a Nuclear Data Consortium Universities of Manchester, Surrey & York. 3 Strands. nTOF TAS STEFF. Nuclear Data: Collection, Dissemination and Usage. Industrial Nuclear Data.
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Nuclear data: fission yields, decay heat and neutron reaction cross sections: A Proposal for a Nuclear Data Consortium Universities of Manchester, Surrey & York
3 Strands nTOF TAS STEFF
Nuclear Data: Collection, Dissemination and Usage Industrial Nuclear Data Academic Nuclear Data mostly for physics UK Nuclear Industry Codes. Reactors. Databases. Safety. WPEC (NEA OECD) ENDF (USA) BROND (Former USSR) JENDL (Japan) JEFF (Europe) Private Companies: Serco, Studsvik of America, CEA, etc.
nTOF Recruit Research Fellow (C-NET) Formally join nTOF. Contribute to equipment, target material, join in running experiment shifts and analysis work. Network York, (NNL support for Manchester activities) Support data evaluation effort, dissemination. Interests: initially with neutron capture cross section measurements relevant to current and new generation reactors as identified in NEA High Priority Request List (238U, 241Am, 243Am) New proposal to the INTC PAC in Nov 2010: Fission of 240/242Pu, 245Cm, 232/234Th, 238U, Ratio( 238U/235U ). Later through consultation.
Fission fragment spectrometer “STEFF” (running off-line at Manchester with 252Cf – later moves to GANIL - NFS)
~£250 k already invested Current Mass resolution ~4% Upgrade: increase T by factor 3 Anode signal After digital filtering Noise < 0.2% Novel Digital Pulse-shape analysis Low-noise energy measurements Z sensitivity ~ 1/40
STEFF Upgrade and NFS Programme Increase FF flight path to 3m Maintain solid angle Obtain mass resolution ~ 1% After discussions with NNL, suggest: 238U, 239Pu and 237Np, En=1-20 MeV.
Lucrecia, Total Absorption Gamma Spectrometer at CERN / Jyvaskyla • A large NaI cylindrical crystal38 cm Ø, 38cm length • An X-ray detector (Ge) • A detector • Collection point inside the crystal TAGS response for 22Na source and Monte Carlo
TAS Programme Significant discrepancies (i.e. factors of 2-3 in some cases) between JEFF and TAGS Proposed: 89,90Kr, 96Y, 99,100Zr, 98,99,102Nb, 103Mo, 103Tc, 132Sb, 135Te, 136,136mI, 139,140Xe, and 143La. (WPEC Priority-1 Nuclei)
nTOF nTOF Collaboration D. Jenkins Student York JEFF etc. Manchester J. Billowes + NDA Student Manchester R.F. (C-NET) R. Mills (V.F, NNL) A.G. Smith NFS P. Regan Z. Podolyak Student W. Gelletly A. Nichols Surrey STEFF TAS TAS Collaboration UKNSF: Nichols (Chair), Mills, Billowes, Regan.
Required Resources • 2 studentships • Staff effort • nTOF subscription • STEFF upgrade capital • Travel and subsistence • Cost to EPSRC: £533 k • Deliverables • Fission yield measurements • Upgraded STEFF • TAS results: • nTOF results: • at least 2 trained students in nuclear data • Contribution to databases • Benefits • Better links between academia and nuclear data community • Better links between academics interested in applied physics • Reengagement of UK with international nuclear data effort • Increased UK international profile • Improved applied infrastructure • Support and enhancement of UK nuclear physics expertise