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Use of Cultured Yogurt Causing Septic Shock and Intra-abdominal Abscesses. Justin Fernandez, M.D., Maha Assi, M.D., M.P.H. KU School of Medicine-Wichita. DISCLOSURE. I have no actual or potential conflict of interest in relation to this topic/presentation. INTRODUCTION.
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Use of Cultured Yogurt Causing Septic Shock and Intra-abdominal Abscesses Justin Fernandez, M.D., Maha Assi, M.D., M.P.H. KU School of Medicine-Wichita
DISCLOSURE • I have no actual or potential conflict of interest in relation to this topic/presentation.
INTRODUCTION • Brewer’s/baker’s yeast, yogurts • Probiotic – live, beneficial Lactobacillus S. cerevisiae http://www.nutraingredients.com, http://www.art.com/
PRESENTATION • Asymptomatic <---------------> Septicemia • Pneumonia • Abscess • Endocarditis
Patients with fungemia caused by S. cerevisiae (60): • ICU – 60% • Enteral/parenteral nutrition – 71% • Use of probiotics – 26% SaccharomycescerevisiaeFungemia: An Emerging Infectious Disease, Munoz et al. Madrid, Spain, 2003
Patients with invasive Saccharomyces infections (91): • Central venous catheter – 95% • Previous antibiotics – 87% • Digestive tract disease – 64% Invasive SaccharomycesInfection: A Comprehensive Review, Enache et al. Paris, France, 2005
Patients with Lactobacillus bacteremia (89): • Fatal conditions – 80-90% • Previous antibiotic use – 52% • Mechanically ventilated – 45% Lactobacillus Bacteremia, Clinical Significance, and Patient Outcome, Salminen et al. Tampere, Finland, 2004
Patients with Lactobacillus bacteremia: Lactobacillus Bacteremia and Endocarditis: Review of 45 Cases, Rola et al. Cleveland, Ohio, 1997
WHY HAPPENING? • Higher population at risk • Immunosuppressive drugs • Broad spectrum antiobiotics • Parenteral nutrition
WHY RELEVANT? • Ubiquitous • “An Emerging Infectious Disease” SaccharomycescerevisiaeFungemia: An Emerging Infectious Disease, Munoz et al. Madrid, Spain
OFFICIAL RECOMMENDATION(IDSA) • Saccharomyces + poVancomycin C. diff recurrences • Potential fungemia if immunocompromised • Avoid if critically ill • No compelling evidence with other probiotics http://www.idsociety.org
CONCLUSION • BENEFIT should clearly outweigh RISK • HOWEVER…IF • Immunocompromised • Bowel compromise • Comorbidities • Central Venous Catheter • THEN… CAUTION!!!
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