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Plagiarism

"...to plagiarize is to give the impression that you wrote or thought something that you in fact borrowed from someone..." (Gibaldi, 1998, p. 151) Gibaldi, J. (1998). MLA style manual and guide to scholarly publishing . (2nd ed). New York, NY: Modern Language Association. Plagiarism.

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Plagiarism

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  1. "...to plagiarize is to give the impression that you wrote or thought something that you in fact borrowed from someone..." (Gibaldi, 1998, p. 151) Gibaldi, J. (1998). MLA style manual and guideto scholarly publishing. (2nd ed). New York, NY: Modern Language Association. Plagiarism

  2. When am I plagiarising?

  3. Common misconceptions about plagiarism

  4. Plagiarism is considered as cheating

  5. How do I credit my sources? Filomena Scalise / FreeDigitalPhotos.net

  6. What is APA Style?

  7. Why reference?

  8. When should I reference?

  9. Using technology to catch cheats is a common response to the problem of student plagiarism (Townley & Parsell, 2004).

  10. Townley, C., & Parsell, M. (2004). Technology and academic virtue: Student plagiarism through the looking glass. Ethics and Information Technology, 6(4), 271-277. Retrieved from ABI/INFORM Global database.

  11. Steps involved in referencing

  12. In-text citations

  13. Smith (1995) compared reaction times ... • OR • In a recent study of reaction times (Smith, 1995) • Smith and Jones (1995) found … • OR • The majority found (Smith & Jones, 1995) ...

  14. Smith, Jones and Fraser (1995) … OR • It was discovered (Smith, Jones & Fraser, 1995) ... Smith et al. (1995) OR (Smith et al., 1995) Smith et al. (1995) OR (Smith et al., 1995)

  15. (“New Drug”, 1995) Reference list: New drug appears to sharply cut heart risk. (1995, July 21). The Dominion, p. 6.

  16. She stated, “The ‘placebo effect’ disappeared when behaviours were studied in this manner” (Miele, 1993, p. 276). Miele (1993) found that “the ‘placebo effect’ disappeared when behaviours were studied in this manner” (p. 276).

  17. Miele (1993) found the following: The ‘placebo effect’ disappeared when behaviours were studied in this manner. Furthermore, the behaviours were never exhibited again, even when real drugs were administered. Earlier studies (e.g., Abdullah, 1984; Fox, 1979) were clearly premature when attributing the results to a placebo effect. (p. 276)

  18. Seidenberg and McClelland’s study (as cited in Coltheart, Curtis, Atkins & Haller, 1993) … Reference list: Coltheart, M., Curtis, B., Atkins, P., & Haller, M. (1993). Models of reading aloud: Dual-route and parallel-distributed- processing approaches. Psychological Review, 100, 589- 608.

  19. Reference list…

  20. Bernstein, T. M. (1965). The careful writer: A modern guide to English usage. New York, NY: Atheneum. McApple, J. (n.d.). An apple a day keeps the doctor away. Retrieved October 5, 2003, from http:www.applemania.org New drug appears to sharply cut heart risk. (1995, July 21). The Dominion, p. 6. O’Neill, A. (1990). Gender and education: Structural inequality for women. In J. Codd, D. Harker, & R. Nash (Eds.), Political issues in New Zealand education (2nd ed., pp. 74-97). Palmerston North, New Zealand: Dunmore Press. Petersen, J. A., & Kumar, V. (2009). Are product returns a necessary evil? Antecedents and consequences. Journal of Marketing, 73(3), 35- 51. Rowe, R. (2003, February). Leaders as servants. New Zealand Management, 50(1), 24-25. Retrieved from ABI/INFORM Global database.

  21. Book Bernstein, T. M. (1965). The careful writer: A modern guide to English usage. New York, NY: Atheneum. Edited Book Emerson, L., & Hampton, J. (Eds.). (2005). Writing guidelines for science and applied science students (2nd ed.). Melbourne, Australia: Thomson/Dunmore Press. Part of a Book O’Neill, A. (1990). Gender and education: Structural inequality for women. In J. Codd, D. Harker, & R. Nash (Eds.), Political issues in New Zealand education (2nd ed., pp. 74-97). Palmerston North, New Zealand: Dunmore Press.

  22. Journal article: Petersen, J. A., & Kumar, V. (2009). Are product returns a necessary evil? Antecedents and consequences. Journal of Marketing, 73(3), 35-51.

  23. Magazine article Walker, R. (1990, April 16). Cultural continuities. Listener, 126, 24-26. For a monthly magazine, include the month in the date, for a weekly include the day also.

  24. Newspaper article Johnstone, B. F. (1992, May 28). Treaty claim upheld. The Daily Telegraph, p. 2. No author New drug appears to sharply cut heart risk. (1995, July 21). The Dominion, p. 6.

  25. Electronic information For all electronic information, in addition to the above, also note • the date that you accessed the information if it is content that is likely to change or be updated • its location - the web address (URL), Digital Object Identifier (DOI) or database name A Digital Object Identifier (DOI) is a unique alphanumeric string used to identify content, usually journal articles, and provide a persistent link to its location on the Internet. When a DOI is available, include the DOI instead of the URL or database name in the reference.

  26. Electronic journal article(with DOI) Author. (Year). Article Title. Journal, Volume(issue), pages. DOI. Stultz, J. (2006). Integrating exposure therapy and analytic therapy in trauma treatment. American Journal of Orthopsychiatry, 76(4), 482-488. doi:10.1037/002-9432.76.4.482

  27. Electronic journal article (from a database - no DOI) Author. (Year). Article Title. Journal, Volume(issue), pages. Database Name. Rowe, R. (2003, February). Leaders as servants. New Zealand Management, 50(1), 24-25. Retrieved from ABI/INFORM Global database.

  28. Electronic journal article (from the Web - no DOI) Author. (Year). Article Title. Journal, Volume(issue), pages. URL. Berge,A., Delwiche,M., Gorenzel, W. P., & Salmon, T. (2007). Bird control in vineyards using alarm and distress calls. American Journal of Enology and Viticulture, 58(1), 135-143. Retrieved from http://www.ajevonline.org/cgi/reprint/58/1/135

  29. Electronic book(from a database) Author, A. A. (Year). Title. Database Name. White, R. E. (2003). Soils for fine wines [Ebrary Reader version]. Retrieved from ebrary database.

  30. Webpage Author. (Year). Title. Date Retrieved, URL. McApple, J. (n.d.). An apple a day keeps the doctor away. Retrieved October 5, 2003, from http://www.applemania.org Note: The title of a web page is not italicised. However the title of a report found on the web is italicised: Ministry of Health. (2010). Mental health and addiction action plan. Retrieved from http://www.moh.govt.nz/moh.nsf/ pagesmh/10415/$File/mental-health-and-addiction-action -plan-nov2010-v2.pdf

  31. Audiovisual For audiovisual mediathe details required include: • originator or primary contributors (the director or the producer, or both) • year of production • title • type • name and location of distributor

  32. Audiovisual Author. (Function). Year. Title [Type]. Location: Publisher. Whiting, J. (Producer/Writer). (2000). Identification and control of Eutypa dieback in grapevines: A grapegrowers' guide to the diagnosis and control of Eutypa dieback [Video].Sedgwick, Australia: Sedgwick Video Productions. A description of the form of the work is given in brackets after the title.

  33. Book Author, A. A. (Year). Title. Location: Publisher. • Title: Management: perspectives for New Zealand • Authors: Kerr Inkson and Dahl Kolb • 3rd edition, published 2002 • Published by Pearson in Auckland Reference List: Inkson, K., & Kolb, D. (2002). Management: Perspectives for New Zealand (3rd ed.). Auckland, New Zealand: Pearson. In Text: (Inkson & Kolb, 2002)

  34. Journal article Author, A. A. (Year). Article title. Journal, Volume(issue), pages. • Journal title: Harvard Business Review • Article title: The quest for resilience • Authors: Gary Hamel and Liisa Valikangas • Published in 2003, vol. 81, no. 9, pp. 52-63 Reference List: Hamel, G., & Valikangas, L. (2003). The quest for resilience. Harvard Business Review, 81(9), 52-63. In Text: (Hamel & Valikangas, 2003)

  35. Database article Author. (Year). Article Title. Journal, Volume(issue), pages. Database Name. • Article: Organization design for the 21st century • Author: G. B. Friesen • Journal: Consulting to Management • Published in 2005, vol 16, no 3, pp32-51 • Database: ABI/Inform Reference List: Friesen, G. B. (2005). Organization design for the 21st century. Consulting to Management, 16(3), 32-51. Retrieved from ABI/Inform database. In Text: (Friesen, 2005)

  36. Website Author. (Year). Title. Date Retrieved, URL • Site name: Online gallery: Turning the pages • Site author: British Library • URL: http://www.bl.uk/onlinegallery/ttp/ttpbooks.html# • No apparent date • Retrieved today Reference List: British Library. (n.d.). Online gallery: Turning the pages. Retrieved August 16, 2010, from http://www.bl.uk/onlinegallery/ttp/ttpbooks.html# In Text: (British Library, n.d.)

  37. Final Check

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