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my presentation in 10 grade in Senior High School 2 Palangkaraya abou modal in the past form

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  1. Modal in The Past Form XENOS (X-5) SMAN 2 Palangkaraya

  2. Your Page Name – Internet Web Browser w w Giggle Search http://www.yourdomainname.co.uk/ Your Tab Name Modal In The Past Form Search

  3. HELLO - Since 1802 My name is Swansea Tridua My nickname is Swan or Cuan I’m 15 y.o.

  4. HELLO - Since 1802 My name is May Rozerio Tama

  5. List Materi Definition Explaination The examples of audio The examples of photos Video Offline Online

  6. Definition Modal In The Past Form

  7. Definition Modals in the Past form dalam bahasa Indonesia adalah kata bantu pengandaian dalam bentuk lampau.

  8. What are Modal Verbs? Modal verbs are special verbs which behave very differently from normal verbs. Here are some important differences: 1. Modal verbs do not take "-s" in the third person. Examples: He can speak Chinese. She should be here by 9:00.

  9. 2. You use "not" to make modal verbs negative, even in Simple Present and Simple Past. Examples: He should not be late. They might not come to the party. 3. Many modal verbs cannot be used in the past tenses or the future tenses. Examples: He will can go with us. Not Correct She musted study very hard. Not Correct

  10. EXPLANATION

  11. When do we use modals?  To talk about someone's ability (or inability) to do something example: • "We can find your house without the street plan.“ • "She can't have a daughter that old!" To talk about an action that is necessary (or impossible, or not necessary) example: • "You must always have your driver's licence when you are driving your car.“ • "You needn't carry your passport around with you."

  12. When do we use modals?  To talk about a situation that is possible (or impossible) example: • "Do be careful with that glass, the baby might knock it over" Remember: Modal verbs in the past tense describe something that was or wasn't done

  13. Could "Could" is used to express possibility or past ability as well as to make suggestions and requests. "Could" is also commonly used in conditional sentences as the conditional form of "can.“ Examples: • Extreme rain could cause the river to flood the city. possibility • Nancy could ski like a pro by the age of 11. past ability • You could see a movie or go out to dinner. suggestion • Could I use your computer to email my boss? request • We could go on the trip if I didn't have to work this weekend. conditional

  14. Might "Might" is most commonly used to express possibility. It is also often used in conditional sentences. English speakers can also use "might" to make suggestions or requests, although this is less common in American English. Examples: • Your purse might be in the living room. possibility • If I didn't have to work, I might go with you. conditional • You might visit the botanical gardens during your visit. suggestion • Might I borrow your pen? request

  15. "Should" is most commonly used to make recommendations or give advice. It can also be used to express obligation as well as expectation. Examples: • When you go to Berlin, you should visit the palaces in Potsdam. recommendation • You should focus more on your family and less on work. advice • I really should be in the office by 7:00 AM. obligation • By now, they should already be in Dubai. expectation Should

  16. Would "Would" is most commonly used to create conditional verb forms. It also serves as the past form of the modal verb "will." Additionally, "would" can indicate repetition in the past. Examples: • If he were an actor, he would be in adventure movies. conditional • I knew that she would be very successful in her career. past of "will" • When they first met, they would always have picnics on the beach. repetition

  17. Past modals come in two forms. The first type is the easiest and usually requires only asimple word change: • I can drive. (present ability) • I could drive when I was 16. (past ability) • I have to go to California. (present obligation) • I had to go to California. (past obligation) • Lenny will pay tomorrow. (future intention) • Lenny said he would pay tomorrow. (future reported from the past)

  18. Past modals with have • Some past modals can be formed by using have + the past participle of • the main verb immediately after the modal. (should have, could have, • would have, etc.)However, since modals express possibility, intention, • obligation, etc., they do not always indicate a definite tense. • Therefore,whenusing past modals with have, special meanings need • to beconsidered. • I should go to the funeral. (I feel an obligation to go--later.) • I should have gone to the funeral. (I didn't go. Now I regret it.)

  19. Lexmight take Karen to the airport. (It's a future possibility.) • Lexmight have taken Karen to the airport. (He may be on his way there now.) • Lexcould have taken Karen to the airport. (Most likely he didn't.) • Lexwould have taken Karen to the airport. (He didn't. He had an excuse.) • Otis didn't come to work yesterday. (past fact) • He had to take care of his children. (past obligation) • His children must have been sick.(conjecture about the past)

  20. Could I go with you? yes

  21. U shouldn’t have been to much speak Yes , Sir .

  22. REMEMBER: "Could not" vs. "Might not" "Could not" suggests that it is impossible for something to happen. "Might not" suggests you do not know if something happens Examples: Jack might not have the key. Maybe he does not have the key. Jack could not have the key. It is impossible that he has the key.

  23. Examples of audio

  24. The examples of audio Pancakes can be made on a stove. They could have been made in the oven, but they wouldn't have turned out so good. (past possibility)

  25. The examples of photo

  26. Yes,let me see. Could you help me to make a power point?

  27. 03 You should understand this lesson. Yes ,Ma’am.

  28. Yes, please open page 125. Would you like to explain this for me?

  29. Might I go upstairs? You might not go to your class.

  30. You should give me your answer! no

  31. I couldn’t . I didn’t have pulse. Why didn’t you tell me your feeling?

  32. Would you pick up Arif, Chia? Yes, I would because he is my patner.

  33. You should put pictures and movie in your power point. What should I do to make my presentation more interesting, Sir?

  34. You should put your rubbish in the trash bin

  35. CINEMA PRESENTS Modal in The Past Form teenager standard SCREEN 14 PRICE DATE PROGRAMME TIME RATING £0.00 06/11/2011 18:00 A 0473827

  36. Online • http://www3.telus.net/linguisticsissues/ModalsPast.htm • http://www.learnamericanenglishonline.com/Green%20Level/G9%20Past%20Modal%20Passive.html • http://www.eslgold.com/grammar/past_modals.html • http://www.englishpage.com/modals/could.html • http://www.englishpage.com/modals/should.html • http://www.englishpage.com/modals/would.html • http://www.englishpage.com/modals/oughtto.html

  37. offline English page couldENGLISH PAGE - Modal Verb TutorialEnglish page – Ought toEnglish page- shouldEnglish page- wouldmodal passive voicemodal in the past

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