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Micro meter = millionth of a meter Micro meter = m m Visible light 0.4 m m to 0.7 m m. Radiation Laws As temperature increases wavelength of maximum radiant intensity, l max , increases. Wein’s Displacemnet Law. T=6000 K. Sun. Earth. T=300 K. Radiation Laws
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Micro meter = millionth of a meter • Micro meter = mm • Visible light 0.4 mm to 0.7 mm
Radiation Laws As temperature increases wavelength of maximum radiant intensity, lmax, increases. Wein’s Displacemnet Law. T=6000 K Sun Earth T=300 K
Radiation Laws As temperature increases wavelength of maximum radiant intensity, lmax, increases. Wein’s Displacemnet Law. Sun Earth
Radiation Laws As temperature increases total radiation output increases. Stefan_Boltzman Radiation Law. Brightness = Intensity Energy leaving an object each sec per square meter As T double Brightness increases by ___??____ As T triples Brightness increases by _______
Radiation Laws As temperature increases total radiation output increases. Stefan_Boltzman Radiation Law. Brightness = Intensity Energy leaving an object each sec per square meter As T double Brightness increases by 16 As T triples Brightness increases by _____
The hole acts like a blackbody. All radiant energy is absorbed none is reflected. If the inside of the cavity were to become hot then the hole would glow.
No Atmosphere Solar In IR out Surface gets energy only from the sun when there is no atmosphere Image modified from: http://www.usatoday.com/weather/tg/wghwrmng/wghwrmng.htm
With an Atmosphere Surface gets solar energy from the sun and infrared energy from the atmosphere when there is an atmosphere. Image modified from: http://www.usatoday.com/weather/tg/wghwrmng/wghwrmng.htm