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The Argumentative Essay

The Argumentative Essay. Introducing: Argument, the Counterclaim and Rebuttal. What is an Argumentative Essay?. The purpose of an argumentative essay is to persuade the reader to accept—or seriously consider--your opinion on a controversial issue

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The Argumentative Essay

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  1. The Argumentative Essay Introducing: Argument, the Counterclaim and Rebuttal

  2. What is an Argumentative Essay? The purpose of an argumentative essay is to persuade the reader to accept—or seriously consider--your opinion on a controversial issue Has three main parts: Claim/Argument/Thesis, Counter Claim, Rebuttal

  3. Consider your Audience Whom are you trying to reach? What do they already know about your topic? What is your relationship with your audience and how does it impact your word choice and tone?

  4. CLAIM/Argument/Thesis Your opinion or position on an issue Must be supported with evidence (quotes, facts, data) Evidence must be explained

  5. COUNTER CLAIM Consider the opposite side Argues against your claim Turn against your argument to challenge it Then turn back to reaffirm your position

  6. The Opposing Side Ask these questions: 1. Who might disagree with my position? Why? 2. What reasons do people have for disagreeing with me? 3. What evidence would support an opposing argument?

  7. Counter Claim Key phrases to use: One might object that... It might seem that... It's true that... Admittedly... Of course...

  8. REBUTTAL: arguing against opposition Key Phrases to use: but yet however nonetheless still

  9. EXAMPLE CLAIM: “More Americans are choosing low-carb diets because the media promotes low-carb diets as the new way to a skinnier body.” COUNTER CLAIM: “Some Americans don't watch television commercials because they own a DVR or Tivo, but most Americans are exposed to other forms of advertisement in magazines, newspapers, and highway billboards.

  10. Be Cautious! It is true that counter arguments enrich argumentative writing However adding a weak counter claim or overdoing it cause worse results

  11. An Example from the news If my chosen theme was supporting the total ban of sale of tobacco products in Westminster, Massachusetts, what would be a potential counter claim for my paper?

  12. In our papers • If I am arguing that the cost of a college education is not justified given today’s job market, what might the counterclaim be?

  13. In our papers • If I am arguing that the cost of a college education is justified, even in today’s job market, what might the counterclaim be?

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