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Imperialism WebQuest

This WebQuest explores the 'New Imperialism' of European powers in the 1800's and 1900's and its impact on Africa. Students investigate various readings, maps, graphs, and charts to understand the historical context and consequences of imperialism.

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Imperialism WebQuest

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  1. Imperialism WebQuest World History

  2. Objective • Students will learn about the 'New Imperialism' carried out by European powers in the 1800's and 1900's and discover how it impacted the people of Africa by investigating various readings, maps, graphs, and charts.

  3. Task Page 1 • Background • According to this author, what role did Germany play? Answer the questions on the worksheet after reading this article. • Read this article and answer the questions on the website. Please put the questions and the answer on the worksheet. • The Scramble for Africa • Answer the following questions based upon the map: • How many different countries have colonies? • Which country has the largest colonial empire? • Which continents are almost completely controlled by other countries? • Which continents are only controlled by a few countries? • Answer the following questions based upon cartoon: • Which European countries were fighting for a position in Africa? • Based on the reading you just did, is the cartoon accurate? Does it really show what was going on at the time? Why or why not?  • How did the Berlin Conference lead to the situation shown in this cartoon?

  4. Task Page 2 • Data on Colonial Empires • Answer the following questions using the charts: • About how many square miles of territory does France control? Great Britain? Germany? • What is the TOTAL population controlled by the 5 countries shown in this chart? • For what purpose might these imperial nations use these people? • Based on this information, which country has the largest colonial empire? Does this answer agree with your answer to question 2 above in section A 'Imperialism Map' ? • Answer the following questions using the chart: • What percentage of Africa is colonized by 1914? • Identify three effects this might have on the world.

  5. Task Page 3 • Africa Map Comparison • Answer the following questions using the maps: • What is the main difference between the 2 maps? • What part did the Berlin Conference play in the creation of the latter map? • What happened to the native African political entities by 1914? • According to the latter map, which two European countries held the most territory in Africa? • Answer the following question using the maps: • How did the Scramble for Africa in the 1800's and 1900's affect the current borders of Africa?

  6. Task Page 4 • Historical Context: Click on the indicated websites in order to answer the following questions.  These questions are designed to show the condition of the world during the time of imperialism, including what kinds of governments existed and which economies were strong. • Go to Living Conditions in 1900 . • Describe the infant mortality rate of Africa and Asia in 1900? • About what percentage of workers in Africa and Asia that were employed in agriculture (meaning, having the least amount of industry)? • Which continents seemed to have the lowest adult literacy rate in the world? • How could imperialism have contributed to this? • Go to Governments in the 1900's • Where are the democracies around the year 1900? • What type of government existed in Africa?  How could imperialism have contributed to this?

  7. Task Page 5 • Historical Context(continued): • Go to Big Cities in the Beginning of the Century • How many large cities are there in Europe?  Name three. • How many large cities are in the US?  Name three. • How many large cities are there in Africa?  What does this tell you about African industry? • Go to British Empire in 1914 • Why did some people say that the “sun never set on the British empire?” • How did imperialism help Britain?  What types of resources does this map show Britain getting from their colonies? • Go to French Empire in 1914 • By looking at this map and comparing it to #2, does France seem as strong an imperial power as Britain?  Why is this significant?

  8. Assignment continued • Use the following link to answer the questions on the worksheet. South Africa • Use the following link to answer questions about Social Darwinism on the worksheet. • Social Darwinism

  9. Conclusion • Answer the following questions: • Why was the control of Africa critical to European nations in 1913? • Using the following sources, in addition to others that you might find, write a paragraph or two that explains your understanding of at least three effects of New Imperialism on Africa. • http://wiki.answers.com/Q/What_are_negative_and_positive_effects_of_imperialism_in_Africa • http://www.historywiz.com/africanimperialism.htm • http://members.aol.com/TeacherNet/World.html#India • http://www.bcpl.net/%7Esullivan/modules/imperial/sites.html • http://www.bbc.co.uk/worldservice/africa/features/storyofafrica/index_section11.shtml

  10. Assessment Name: _______________________________________ • Imperialism WebQuest Rubric:

  11. Area of Colonies 1914 Population of Colonies 1914 1914

  12. Political Divisions in Africa 1913

  13. Africa Today

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