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Chapter 14. Successful Aging. theoretical perspectives on successful aging …MacArthur Foundation Study. High physical and cognitive functioning. Absence of disease. Maintain engagement with life. theoretical perspectives on successful aging … paradox of well-being. Social Indicator Model
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Chapter 14 Successful Aging
theoretical perspectives on successful aging…MacArthur Foundation Study High physical and cognitive functioning Absence of disease Maintain engagement with life
theoretical perspectives on successful aging… paradox of well-being • Social Indicator Model • Older should have LOWER well-being • Instead, they have HIGHER well-being
Subjective Well-Being • Subjective Well-Being • Positive Affect • Negative Affect • Life Satisfaction • Set Point Perspective
theoretical perspectives on successful aging… possible ways to achieve high well-being • Adaptation • Progress toward goals • Coping strategies • Social comparison • Create a positive “life story”
Creativity • Creativity – • Lehman’s study: peak of productivity is prior to age 40
Creativity, con’t • Dennis’ study – • A new peak around age 77 • Problems:
Simonton’s Model of Age and Creative Productivity • 3 Assumptions: • creative potential • 2-step process: • Ideation • Elaboration • career age
productivity and creativity… Simonton’s model of age and creativeproductivity
Artists “Old age style” Musicians “Swan Song” Scientists productivity and creativity…characteristics of last works
successful aging…final perspectives • Older adults can achieve new forms of creative expression • Creative potential may have genetic basis • Supportive environment is needed • Ordinary adults can create personal narratives