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< 문장 요소와 5 형식 >

< 문장 요소와 5 형식 >. * < 문장 구성 요소와 5 형식 > * The man in the store looks very old . ( 주 부 ) ( 술 부 ). 문장 요소와 5 형식. S ( 주 ) : subject , V ( 동 ) : verb , O ( 목 ): object , C ( 보 ) : complement.

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< 문장 요소와 5 형식 >

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  1. <문장 요소와 5형식>

  2. * <문장 구성 요소와 5 형식> * The man in the storelooks very old. (주 부) ( 술 부) 문장 요소와 5형식 S(주):subject,V(동):verb, O(목):object,C(보):complement S(주어)+V(완전자동사) • 1형식: • 2형식: • 3형식: • 4형식: • 5형식: S(주어)+V(불완전자동사)+ C(주격보어) S(주어)+V(완전타동사) + O(목적어) S(주어)+V(수여동사) + I.O(간,목)+ D.O(직,목) S(주어)+V(불완전타동사)+O(목적어)+C(목.보)

  3. 1형식:주어+ 동사 • Ican swim well. • Our schoolbegins in March. • There isa bench under the tree. 2형식: 주어+ 동사+ 보어(주격 보어) 보어:명사형, 형용사형 • Hebecamea doctor. • Helookspale. ( Helooks likea monkey.) • * • This flowersmellssweet. • * • Shegotangry with me. • Hewentmad. • The childrencamerunning to her. • Hesatsurrounded by children. look + (형) , look like +(명) : ~ 처럼 보이다. sound, smell, taste, feel + (형용사 :보어)

  4. 3 형식: 주어+ 동사+ 목적어 • Iknow him very well. • Heliveda happy life.(= ) • ( 동족 목적어) • { Shesmileda bright smile.(= )} He lived happily. 1형식 She smiled brightly. 4형식: 주어+ 수여동사+ 간접목적어 + 직접목적어 • I gave him a book. ☞4형식 변형 참조 • Hebought me a doll. • Sheasked him questions. 5형식: 주어+ 동사+ 목적어+ 보어(목적격 보어) • Wecallthe boyTom. (명사) ☞5형식 심화 참조 • Imadeherhappy. (형용사) • Ifelt the house shaking. (현재분사):진행 의미 • Isaw the flag raised. (과거분사):수동 의미 • Ihelped her (to) cook. (원형 부정사, To 부정사 )

  5. ※4 형식 문장 변형 *형식:(주어+ 수여동사+ 간접목적어+ 직접목적어) I will give youthis dictionary. ~에게 (간.목) ~ 을,를 (직.목) * 4 형식 문장 3 형식 문장 a) I will giveyouthis dictionary. (4형식) (간접목적어) (직접목적어) to I will give this dictionary you. (3형식) ( 부 사 구) 간접목적어를 직접목적어 뒤에 위치 하고 전치사 to로 연결시킴(대부분 수여동사) <정리>

  6. b) I boughthera doll. (4형식) (간접목적어) (직접목적어) for I bought a doll her. (3형식) ( 부 사 구) <수여동사> buy, make, get,build, order, cook ...일 때 for로 연결 <정리> c) I askedhima question. (4형식) (간접목적어) (직접목적어) of I asked a question him. (3형식) ( 부 사 구) <정리> < 수여동사 > ask, inquire, beg ...일 때 of로 연결시킴. * {참조}: She gave him(John)it. ( X ) = She gave it tohim(John). ( O ) (S+V+간목(대명사)+직목( it )일 때 =>간목을 직목 뒤로)

  7. ※ 문장5형식심화 학습 1)(지각동사),(사역동사) + 목적어 +원형 부정사 (a)지각동사( see, hear, feel, watch, look at, listen to ….) + O + O.C( 5 형식) • I heard her sing a song. (b)사역동사( let, make, have ) + O + O.C( 5 ) • Let me go out . (바램) • He made me do it at once. (강제) • I had her make lunch. (부탁) 2)지각동사+O+O.C ( 원형, 현재분사, 과거분사) • I sawhimcross the road. • I feltthe houseshaking. • I sawthe flagraised. <사실내용> <능동의미,진행뜻> <수동의미>

  8. 3)keep + O + ~ing구문=> 동작, 상태의 계속 ( think, believe, guess, consider..) (order,ask,want,tell, advise,expect,allow, invite,get.) • We kepther working until ten. • They keepthe fireburning. 4)동사+목+ 목.보 (to be)+(명, 형)=>동사+ that 절 • I thought him(to be)wise.= • We consider him (to be)a hero. • = I thought that he was wise. We consider that he is a hero. 5)동사+목+목.보(to 부정사)=>동사+ that 절 • I expect him to come back soon. • = • He told me not to be late again. • = I expect that he will come back soon. He told me that I should not be late again.

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