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WHO Framework Convention on Tobacco Control

WHO Framework Convention on Tobacco Control. Worldwide Projections. Leading cause of preventable death in the world Tobacco kills about 13,500 people every day 5 million a year By 2020 it will kill 10 million per year (mostly in lower income countries)

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WHO Framework Convention on Tobacco Control

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  1. WHO Framework Convention on Tobacco Control

  2. Worldwide Projections Leading cause of preventable death in the world • Tobacco kills about 13,500 people every day • 5 million a year • By 2020 it will kill 10 million per year (mostly in lower income countries) • Tobacco will kill 1 billion this century

  3. The Coming Epidemic

  4. BAT personnel handing out cigarettes in the small town of Karcheh along the Mekong River

  5. Why a Global Pact? • Unique disease vector – multinational industry • Transnational issues – advertising, smuggling • “Race to the bottom” • Trade liberalization • Technical assistance/exchange of knowledge • Legitimacy – health takes precedence

  6. The FCTC... • The first international public health treaty negotiated under the auspices of the World Health Organization • Objective: to protect present and future generations from the devastating health, social, environmental and economic consequences of tobacco consumption and exposure to tobacco smoke ...

  7. FCTC: Key Provisions • Comprehensive Ban on Advertising and Promotion • Large Health Warning Labels Required • Deceptive Labels Prohibited • Nonsmokers Must be Protected • Content of Tobacco Products to be Regulated • Sale to Minors Prohibited • Scientific and Technical Cooperation

  8. WHO FCTC • 192 member states of WHO approved final text on March 1, 2003. The text was adopted by the World Health Assembly in May 2003. • Entered into force on Feb. 5, 2004. • NOW: 168 Signatories-146 Parties (140 Ratifications/6 Accessions)

  9. Key Holdouts: Signed but not ratified – United States Unsigned – Russian Federation and Indonesia

  10. WHO FCTC NEXT STEPS • June 2007 - second meeting of the COP • June 2007 – COP II • February 27, 2008- 40 original ratifying countries must have health warnings on packages • February 27, 2010- 40 original ratifying countries must have ad ban in place

  11. Protocols Cross-Border Advertising Smuggling Guidelines Product Regulation Smokefree Air

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