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Japanese Internment. Farewell to Manzanar by Jeanne Wakatsuki Houston. 1869. First Japanese settle in Sacramento, California to help construct the railroad. 1870. Citizenship given to African Americans, but not to Japanese or Chinese Americans. 1886.
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Japanese Internment Farewell to Manzanar by Jeanne Wakatsuki Houston
1869 • First Japanese settle in Sacramento, California to help construct the railroad
1870 • Citizenship given to African Americans, but not to Japanese or Chinese Americans
1886 • Japanese government allows citizens to permanently move to other countries
1911 • America does not allow Japanese to become natural citizens
1913 • Japanese are not allowed to own land in California
1924 • All immigration from Japan stops due to the Immigration Act
1939 • Germany declares war on Poland officially beginning World War II
1941 • Japan attacks Pearl Harbor in Hawaii
1942 • Roosevelt signs Executive Order 9066 giving the War Department the right to evacuate Japanese Americans into camps
1942 cont. • Manzanar Camp opens in Owens Valley, CA
Remembering Manzanar • http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ac19C-rfMp8
1942 cont. • 110,000 Japanese Americans are in camps. Evacuation completed
1944 • U.S. Supreme Court rules that loyal citizens cannot be held in camps against their will
1945 • Roosevelt dies from a stroke and Harry Truman takes office
1945 cont. • America drops two atomic bombs on Japan
1945 cont. • Hitler commits suicide after realizing Germany is losing the war
1945 cont. • Japan surrenders, ending World War II
1945 cont. • Manzanar camp officially closes
1952 • Japanese finally given the right to be natural citizens.
Vocabulary • Issei – The first generation. The Issei were born in Japan. Most immigrated to the United States between 1890 and 1915. • Nisei – Second generation children of the Issei. American citizens by birth and born before World War II. • Sansei – Third generation of Americans with Japanese ancestry born during or after World War II.